Terms & Conditions

In this section you will be able to find the terms and conditions of Samskip companies and further below other legal documents

This are the Bill of Lading / Sea waybill terms for all shipping services to and from Iceland and the Faroe Islands. (download document)

“RECEIVED FOR SHIPMENT ” CLAUSE ON FRONT PAGE (B/L):

Received by the Carrier from the Merchant in apparent good order and condition (unless otherwise noted herein) the total number or quantity of Containers or other packages or units indicated, stated by the Merchant to comprise the Goods specified above, for Carriage subject to all the terms hereof (INCLUDING THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS OF THE CARRIER`S APPLICABLE TARIFF) from the Place of Receipt or the Port of Loading, whichever is applicable, to the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery, whichever is applicable. In accepting this Bill of Lading the Merchant expressly accepts and agrees to all its terms, conditions and exceptions whether printed, stamped or written or otherwise incorporated, notwithstanding the non-signing of this Bill of Lading by the Merchant. One of the original Bills of Lading must be surrendered duly endorsed in exchange for the Goods or delivery order. IN WITNESS whereof three (3) original Bills of Lading (unless otherwise stated herein) all of this tenor and date have been signed one of which being accomplished the other(s) to be void.

“RECEIVED FOR SHIPMENT ” CLAUSE ON FRONT PAGE (Sea Waybill):

Received by the Carrier from the Merchant in apparent good order and condition (unless otherwise noted herein) the total number or quantity of Containers or other packages or units indicated, stated by the Merchant to comprise the Goods specified above, for Carriage subject to all the terms hereof (INCLUDING THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS ON THE REVERSE HEREOF AND THE TERMS, CONDITIONS AND EXCEPTIONS OF THE CARRIER`S APPLICABLE TARIFF) from the Place of Receipt or the Port of Loading, whichever is applicable, to the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery, whichever is applicable. In accepting that the Goods be carried under this Non-Negotiable Sea Waybill the Shipper expressly accepts and agrees to all its terms, conditions and exceptions whether printed, stamped or written or otherwise incorporated, on his own behalf and on behalf of the Consignee and the Owner of the Goods and the Merchant, and warrants that he has authority to do so, notwithstanding the non-signing of this Non-Negotiable Sea Waybill by any of them and regardless of whether they actually receive a copy thereof or not. Every reference herein to the words “Bill of Lading” shall be read and construed as a reference to the words “Non-Negotiable Sea Waybill”. Unless written instructions to the contrary are given by the Shipper to the Carrier prior to delivery, delivery will be made to the Consignee named, or his authorized agent, on production of proof of identity at the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery, whichever applicable. Should the Consignee require delivery to a party and/or premises other than as shown above in the “Consignee” box, then written instructions must be given by the Consignee to the Carrier or its agent. Unless the Shipper expressly waives his right to control the Goods until delivery by means of a clause on the face hereof, such instructions from the Consignee will be subject to any instructions to the contrary by the Shipper.

1. Definitions

“Carrier” in this Bill of Lading means Samskip hf and/or subsidiary companies. “Carriage” means the whole or any part of the operations and services undertaken by the Carrier in respect of the Goods covered by this Bill of Lading. “Vessel” includes any substituted vessel and any vessel to which transhipment may be made in the performance of this contract. “Merchant” includes, jointly and severally, the shipper, the receiver, the consignee, the holder of this Bill of Lading, any person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods or of this Bill of Lading and anyone acting, whether as servant or agent or otherwise, of any such person. “Holder” means any person, which term shall, herein, include an individual and a corporation, for the time being in possession of this Bill of Lading to whom the property in the Goods has passed on or by reason of the consignment of the Goods or the transfer or the endorsement of this Bill of Lading or otherwise. “Goods” means the cargo accepted from the shipper and includes any containers not supplied by or on behalf of the Carrier. “Charges” includes freight and all expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the Merchant. “Combined Transport” arises when a Place of Receipt and/or Place of Delivery is/are completed on the face hereof. “Port to Port Shipment” arises when the Carriage called for in this Bill of Lading is not Combined Transport. “Container” includes any container, trailer, transportable tank, flat or pallet or any similar article of transport used to consolidate Goods. “SDR” Special Drawing Rights as defined by the International Monetary Fund and applied by the SDR Protocol (1979). “SDR Protocol (1979)” means the Protocol signed at Brussels on 21st December 1979 to amend the Hague Rules. “Hague Rules” means the provisions of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Bills of Lading signed at Brussels on 25th August, 1924 as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 23rd February, 1968 and by the SDR Protocol (1979). “US COGSA” means the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the United States of America approved on 16th April 1936

2. Carrier’s Tariff

The terms of the Carrier’s applicable tariff at the date of the shipment are incorporated herein (“Tariff”). Copies of the relevant provisions of the applicable Tariff are obtainable from the Carrier or its Agents upon request. In the case of inconsistency between this Bill of Lading and the applicable Tariff this Bill of Lading shall prevail except.

3. Warranty

(i) The Merchant warrants that in agreeing to the terms hereof he is, or has the authority of, the person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods and the Bill of Lading.

(ii) The Merchant warrants to the Carrier that the particulars relating to the Goods as set out overleaf have been checked by the shipper on receipt of this Bill of Lading and that such particulars and any other particulars furnished by or on behalf of the shipper are correct and complete in all material respects and no representation of any nature as to such particulars, in favor of any person, is made, either directly, or by implication by the Carrier.

4. Sub-contracting

(i) The Carrier shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Carriage, loading, unloading, storing, warehousing, handling and, without limitation, any and all other duties whatsoever undertaken by the Carrier in relation to the Goods.

(ii) The Merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any servant, agent or sub-contractor of the Carrier, including but not limited to stevedores and terminal operators, which imposes or attempts to impose upon any of them or any Vessel owned by any of them any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods, and, if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made, to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all consequence thereof. Without prejudice to the foregoing, every such servant, agent and sub-contractor shall have the benefit of all exceptions, limitations, provisions, conditions and liberties herein benefiting the Carrier as if such provisions were expressly made for their benefit; and, in entering into this contract, the Carrier, to the extent of these provisions, does so not only on its own behalf, but also as agent and trustee for such servants, agents and sub-contractors. The Carrier shall be entitled to be paid by the Merchant on demand any sum recovered or recoverable by such Merchant from any servant, agent or subcontractor of the Carrier for any loss, damage, delay or otherwise.

(iii) The expression “sub-contractor” in this clause shall include direct and indirect sub-contractors and their respective servants and agents.

(iv) The Merchant further undertakes that no claim or allegation howsoever in respect of the Goods shall be made against the Carrier by any Person other than in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading, which imposes or attempts to impose on the Carrier any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods, or the Carriage of the Goods, whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of the Carrier and, if any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made, to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all consequences thereof.

5. Carrier’s Responsibilities

Port to Port Shipments:

If the Carriage called for by this Bill of Lading is a Port-to-Port Shipment, the liability (if any) of the Carrier for loss of or damage to the Goods occurring from and during loading onto any Vessel upto and during discharge from that Vessel or from another Vessel into which the Goods have been transhipped shall be determined in accordance with any national law making the Hague Rules compulsorily applicable to this Bill of Lading, or in any other case in accordance with the Hague Rules. Notwithstanding the above, the Carrier shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, when such loss or damage arises prior to loading on or subsequent to discharge from the Vessel.

6. Carrier’s Responsibilities

Combined Transport: If the Carriage called for by this Bill of Lading is Combined Transport, the Carrier undertakes the performance and/or in its own name to procure performance of the Carriage from the Place of Receipt or the Port of Loading, whichever is applicable, to the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery, whichever is applicable, and, save as otherwise provided in this Bill of Lading, the Carrier shall be liable for loss or damage occurring during the Carriage, between the time when he receives the goods into his charge and the time of delivery, to the extent set out below and elsewhere in these conditions.

(1) If the stage of the Carriage when loss or damage occurred is not known:

(a) Exclusions The Carrier shall be relieved of liability for any loss or damage if such loss or damage was caused by:- (i) an act or omission, wrongful act or neglect, of the Merchant;

(ii) the lack of, or defective conditions of packing in the case of goods which, by their nature, are liable to wastage or to be damaged when not packed or when not properly packed.

(iii) insufficiency or defective or inadequacy condition of packing or marking or numbers on the goods, covering, or unit loads;

(iv) handling, loading, stowage or unloading of the Goods by or on behalf of the Merchant;

(v) inherent vice of the Goods;

(vi) strike, lock-out, stoppage or restraint of labour;

(vii) a nuclear incident;

(viii) any cause or event, which the Carrier could not avoid and the consequences whereof he could not prevent by the exercise of reasonable diligence.

(b) Burden of Proof The burden of proof that the loss or damage was due to one or more of the causes or events specified in this Clause 6 (1) shall rest upon the Carrier, save that when the Carrier establishes that, in the circumstances of the case, the loss or damage could be attributed to one or more of the causes or events specified in Clause 6 (1) (a) (ii), (iii) or (iv), it shall be presumed that it was so caused. The Merchant shall, however, be entitled to prove that the loss or damage was not, in fact, caused either wholly or partly by one or more of these causes or events.

(c) Limitation of Liability Except as provided in Clause 7 (iii) total compensation shall in no circumstances whatsoever and howsoever arising exceed SDR 2 per kilo of the gross weight of the Goods lost or damaged or SDR 667 per package or unit, whichever is the higer.

(2) If the stage of the Carriage when the loss or damage occurred is known: Notwithstanding anything provided for in Clause 6(1), but subject always to Clauses 5, 20 and 24, if it is known during which stage of the Carriage the loss or damage occurred, the liability of the Carrier in respect of such loss or damage shall be determined:

(a) by the provisions contained in any international convention or national law which provisions:-

(i) cannot be departed from by private contract to the detriment of the Merchant; and

(ii) would have applied if the Merchant had made a separate and direct contract with the Carrier in respect of the particular stage of the Carriage during which the loss or damage occurred and received as evidence thereof any particular document which must be issued in order to make such international convention or national law applicable; or

(b) if no international convention or national law would apply by virtue of Clause 6(2) (a), by the Hague Rules if the loss or damage is known to have occurred at sea or on inland waters; or

(c) by the provisions of Clause 6(1) if the provisions of Clause 6(2) (a) or (b) do not apply. For the purposes of this clause 6(2), references in the Hague Rules to carriage by sea shall be deemed to include reference to carriage by inland waters and the Hague Rules shall be construed accordingly. If the Hague Rules apply by virtue of Clause 6(2)(b), the Carrier’s liability shall be limited as provided in Clause 7(iii).

(3) If the Place of Receipt or Place of Delivery is not named on the face hereof: If the Place of Receipt is not named on the face hereof the Carrier shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, if such loss or damage arises prior to loading onto the Vessel. If the Place of Delivery is not named on the face hereof, the Carrier shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, when such loss or damage arises subsequent to discharge from the Vessel.

7. The Amount of Compensation

(i) Subject to Clauses 5, 6, 8 and 24 and paragraphs (ii), (iii) and (iv) of this Clause, when the Carrier is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to Goods, such compensation shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the Goods, any partial loss or damage to be calculated on a pro rata basis. Compensation shall be calculated by reference to the value of such goods at the place and time they are delivered to the Merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered.

(ii) If there is no invoice value of the Goods, such compensation shall be calculated by reference to the value of such Goods at the place and time they are delivered to the Merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered. The value of the Goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price or, if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to the normal value of Goods of the same kind and quality.

(iii) Unless otherwise expressly agreed herein compensation shall not exceed SDR2 per kilo of gross weight of the Goods lost or damaged, or SDR 667 per package or unit, whichever is the higher, unless the value of such Goods has been declared by the shipper before shipment and inserted on the face of this Bill of Lading in the space captioned “Description of Goods” and extra freight is paid on such declared value if required. (iv) In case value has been declared in accordance with this clause, any partial loss or damage shall be adjusted pro rata on the basis of such declared value.

8. General

(i) The Carrier does not undertake that the Goods shall arrive at the Port of Discharge or Place of Delivery at any particular time or to meet any particular market or use. The Carrier shall in no circumstances be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage caused by delay. (ii) Save as otherwise provided herein, the Carrier shall in no circumstances whatsoever or howsoever be liable for direct or indirect or consequential loss or damage or for loss of profits.

(iii) The terms of this Bill of Lading shall govern the responsibility of the Carrier in connection with or arising out of the supply of a Container to the Merchant whether before or after the Goods are received by the Carrier for transportation or delivery to the Merchant.

9. Notice of Loss, Time Bar

Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given in writing to the Carrier or its agents at the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery as the case may be before or at the time of removal of the Goods into the custody of the Merchant such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by the Carrier of the Goods as described in this Bill of Lading. If the loss or damage is not apparent, then notice must be given in writing within three days of the delivery. In any event, the Carrier shall be discharged from any liability unless suit is brought, and notice thereof given, within nine months after delivery of the Goods or the date when the Goods should have been delivered.

10. Defence and Limits for the Carrier

The exemptions from liability, defences, liberties and limits of liability provided for in this Bill of Lading shall apply in any action against the Carrier for delay, loss of or damage to the Goods howsoever occurring whether the action be founded in contract or in tort and even if the loss, damage, or delay arose as a result of unseaworthiness, negligence or fundamental breach or repudiation of contract. No interest shall be allowed on any claim against the Carrier up to the time of the rendition of judgment.

11. Methods and Routes of Transportation

(1) The Carrier may at any time and without notice to the Merchant;

(i) use any means of transport or storage whatsoever;

(ii) transfer the Goods from one conveyance to another including transhipping or carrying the same on another Vessel than the Vessel named overleaf or on any other means of transport whatsoever and even though transhipment or forwarding of the Goods may not have been contemplated or provided for herein;

(iii) sail without pilots, proceed via any route, at any speed, proceed to, return to and stay at any port or place whatsoever (including the Port of Loading herein provided) in any order in or out of the route or in a contrary direction to or beyond the Port of Discharge once or oftener for bunkering or loading or discharging cargo or embarking or disembarking any person(s) whether in connection with the present a prior or subsequent voyage or without limitation any other purpose whatsoever, and before giving delivery of the Goods at the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery herein provided and with liberties as aforesaid leave and then return to and discharge the Goods at such port, tow or be towed, make trial trips, adjust compasses, or instruments or repair or dry-dock, with or without cargo on board;

(iv) unpack and remove the Goods which have been packed into a Container and/or forward the same in Containers or otherwise as the Carrier in its sole discretion may decide;

(v) load and unload the Goods at any port(s) or place(s) (whether or not any such port is named overleaf as the Port of Loading or Port of Discharge) and store the Goods for any period at any such port(s) or place(s).

(2) Anything done or not done in accordance with sub-clause (1) or any delay arising therefrom shall be deemed to be within the contractual Carriage and shall not be a deviation.

12. Government directions, War, Epidemics, Ice, Strikes etc.

(i) The Master, and/or the Carrier, shall have liberty to comply with any orders, directions or recommendations as to loading, departure, routes, ports of call, stoppages, destination, arrival, discharge, delivery or in any other ways whatsoever given by any government or any person or body acting or purporting to act with the authority of such government or by any committee or person having under the terms of the Hull risks insurance on the Vessel the right to give any orders, directions or recommendations.

(ii) If in the opinion of the Master or the Carrier the venture is made unsafe, unlawful or inadvisable by the imminence or existence of war, warlike operations or hostilities, the Goods may be discharged at the Port of Loading or at any other port considered safe and convenient by the Master or the Carrier.

(iii) If on account of any hindrance, risk, delay, difficulty, or disadvantage of any kind and howsoever arising (even though the circumstances giving rise to each hindrance, delay, difficulty or disadvantage existed at the time this contract was entered into or the Goods were received for Carriage) and including, but without limitation, actual or threatening epidemic, quarantine, ice, strike, lockout, labour troubles, interdict, congestion or difficulties in loading or discharge, the Master or the Carrier at any time is in doubt as to whether the Vessel can, safely and without delay, leave the Port of Loading or reach or enter the Port of Discharge or there discharge in the usual manner or proceed thence on the voyage, the Goods may be discharged at the Port of Loading or any port they or either of them may consider safe and convenient or otherwise dealt with pursuant to the liberties and powers contained in Clause 11.

(iv) In the cases referred to in all the preceding paragraphs under this Clause, the Carrier may at any time postpone, suspend or cancel the contract even before the Goods have been received and/or loaded and/or Bill of Lading issued. The discharge of any cargo under the provisions of this clause and/or the conclusion of the venture consequent upon compliance with any orders or directions referred to above, whether the Goods are discharged or not, shall be deemed a fulfillment of the contract.

(v) The Merchant shall be liable for all additional freight and demurrage and all charges and expenses incurred by the Master or Carrier acting as above. (vi) Consignees to be informed, if possible, but without liability on the part of the Carrier regarding cases referred to in this clause.

13. Merchant’s Compliance with Local Laws

The Merchant shall be liable for and shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless the Carrier and the Vessel against any payment, expenses, fines, dues, duty, tax, impost, loss, damage or detention, sustained or incurred by or levied upon the Carrier or the Vessel in connection with the Goods for any cause whatsoever, including their nature, quality or condition (whether known to the Carrier or Master or not), any action or requirement of any government or governmental authority or person purporting to act under the authority thereof, seizure under legal process or attempted seizure, incorrect or insufficient marking, numbering or addressing of packages or description of the contents, failure of the Merchant to procure consular, safety or health authority, customs, or other certificates to accompany the Goods or to comply with laws or regulations of any kind imposed with respect to the Goods by the authorities at any port or place or any act or omission of the Merchant. If for any reason whatsoever the Goods are refused importation the Merchant shall be liable for and shall pay return freight and charges thereon.

14. Temperature controlled cargo

(i) The Merchant undertakes not to tender for transportation any Goods which require temperature controlled without previously giving written notice of their nature and particular temperature range to be maintained and in case of a temperature controlled Container packed by or on behalf of the Merchant, further warrants and undertakes that the Goods have been properly, and at such correct temperature, and ventilation, if required, stowed in the Container and that its thermostatic controls and air vents have at all material times been appropriately set by him before receipt of the Goods by the Carrier. If the above requirements are not complied with, the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever arising.

(ii) The Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods arising from latent defects, derangement, breakdown or stoppage of the temperature control machinery, plant, insulation and/or any apparatus of the Container, Vessel, conveyance and any other facilities whatsoever, provided that the Carrier shall before or at the beginning of the Carriage exercise due diligence to maintain the refrigerating controls at the temperature range, if any, noted on this Bill of Lading.

15. Containers

(i) Goods may be stowed, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier or its Agents or servants, without any limitation and without any notice to the Merchant, in Containers, trailers, transportable tanks, flats or pallets or any similar article of transport used to consolidate Goods. The Containers, trailers, transportable tanks, flats or pallets or any similar article of transport used to consolidate Goods may, without any limitation and without any notice to the Merchant be carried on or under deck whether stowed as aforesaid or received in a stowed, packed, stuffed or loaded condition from the Merchant unless the Merchant has in writing asked for Carriage under deck.

(ii) If a Container has not been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Carrier, the Carrier shall not be liable for loss of or damage to the contents and the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred by the Carrier, if such loss, damage, liability or expense has been caused by;- (a) the manner in which the Container has been filled, packed, stuffed or loaded; or (b) the unsuitability of the contents for carriage in Containers; or (c) the unsuitability or defective condition of the Container arising without any want of due diligence on the part of the Carrier to make the Container reasonably fit for the purpose for which it is required; or (d) the unsuitability or defective condition of the Container which would have been apparent upon reasonable inspection by the Merchant at or prior to the time when the Container was filled, packed, stuffed or loaded; or (e) packing refrigerated Goods that are not at the correct temperature for carriage hereunder.

(iii) The Carrier shall be entitled, but under no obligation, to open any Container at any time and to inspect the contents. If it thereupon appears that the contents or any part thereof cannot safely or properly be carried or carried further, either at all or without incurring any additional expense or taking any measures in relation to the Container or its contents or any part thereof, the Carrier may abandon transportation thereof and/or take any measures and/or incur any reasonable additional expense to carry or to continue the Carriage or to store the same ashore or afloat under cover or in the open, at any place, which storage shall be deemed to constitute due delivery under this Bill of Lading. The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against any reasonable additional expense so incurred.

(iv) Where the Goods in respect of which Bills of Lading have been issued form part of an LCL shipment which has been consolidated into a Container on behalf of either the Merchant or the Carrier, the Carrier shall have liberty to unstuff such Container in order to effect delivery of the said Goods.

(v) Goods that have been stowed, packed, stuffed or loaded by the Merchant in Containers, trailers, transportable tanks, flats or pallets or any similar article of transport used to consolidate Goods are considered to be received by the Carrier in fully packed condition for Carriage.

(vi) Where a Container owned or leased by the Carrier is unpacked at the Merchant’s premises the Merchant is responsible for returning the Container with interior brushed and cleaned to the place of discharge or to the point designated by the Carrier, its servants or agents, forthwith or within the prescribed time. The Merchant shall be liable for hire, cleaning costs, demurrage, loss and expenses which may result from any failure or delay in return of the Container.

16. Freight etc., Earned, Lien

(i) Freight shall be payable on actual gross intake weight or measurement, or at Carrier’s option, on actual gross discharged weight or measurement. Freight may be calculated on the basis of the particulars of the Goods furnished by the Merchant herein, but the Carrier may at any time open any Container or other package and examine, weigh, measure and value the Goods. In case Merchant’s particulars are found to be erroneous and additional freight is payable, the Goods shall be liable for any expense incurred in examining, weighing, measuring and valuing the Goods. Full freight shall be paid on damaged or unsound Goods. Full freight hereunder shall be considered completely earned on receipt of the Goods by the Carrier, and the Carrier shall be entitled to all freight and Charges due hereunder, whether actually paid or not, and to receive and retain them under all circumstances whatsoever, the Vessel and/or Goods lost or not lost.

(ii) All unpaid Charges shall be paid in full and without any offset, counterclaim or deduction. Any error in freight or other charges or in the classification of Goods is subject to correction, and if on correction the freight or charges are higher the Carrier may collect the additional amount from the Merchant.

(iii) The Carrier shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relating thereto for all sums payable to the Carrier under this contract and for any other sums due from the Merchant to the Carrier under any other contracts, whether connected with carriage of Goods or not, and for General Average contributions to whomsoever due and for the cost of recovering the same, and for that purpose shall have the right to sell the Goods by public auction or private treaty without notice to the Merchant. If on sale of the Goods the proceeds fail to cover the amount due and the costs and expense incurred, the Carrier shall be entitled to recover the difference from the Merchant.

(iv) The Merchant shall be liable for all expenses of sorting, mending, cooperage, baling or reconditioning of Goods and/or packages containing the Goods and gathering of loose cargo and/or contents of packages resulting from insufficiency of packing or from excepted perils.

(v) Goods once shipped cannot be taken away by the Merchant except upon Carrier’s consent and against payment of full freight and compensation for any damages sustained by the Carrier through such taking away.

(vi) The consignee and/or owner of the Goods shall bear and pay all tonnage dues, shed dues, harbour dues, Customs dues and Charges, wharfage Charges and other dues and Charges payable in respect of the Goods after leaving ship’s tackle.

(vii) The Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all and any cost incurred by the Carrier in exercising its rights under this clause.

17. Both to Blame Collision Clause

If the (carrying) vessel comes into collision with another vessel as a result of the negligence of the other vessel and any act, neglect or default in the navigation or the management of the carrying vessel, the Merchant undertakes to pay the Carrier, or, where the Carrier is not the owner and in possession of the carrying vessel, to pay to the Carrier as trustee for the owner and/or demise charterer of the carrying vessel, a sum sufficient to indemnify the Carrier and/or the owner and/or demise charterer of the carrying vessel against all loss or liability to the other or non-carrying vessel or her owners insofar as such loss or liability represents loss of or damage to, or any claim whatsoever of the Merchant, paid or payable by the other or non-carrying vessel or her owners to the Merchant and set-off, recouped or recovered by the other or non-carrying vessel or her owners as part of their claim against the carrying vessel or her owner or demise charterer of the Carrier. The foregoing provisions shall also apply where the owners, operators, or those in charge of any vessel or vessels or objects, other than, or in addition to the colliding vessels or objects, are at fault in respect to a collision, contact, stranding or other accident.

18. General Average

General Average shall be adjusted and payable according to York-Antwerp Rules of 1994 at any port or place at the option of the Carrier whether declared by the Carrier or a sub-contractor of the Carrier. The Merchant shall give such cash deposit or other security as the Carrier may deem sufficient to cover the estimated General Average contribution of the Goods before delivery if the Carrier requires, or, if the Carrier does not so require, within three months of the delivery of the Goods, whether or not at the time of delivery the Merchant had notice of the Carrier’s lien. The Carrier shall be under no obligation to exercise any lien for General Average contribution due to the Merchant. If a salving ship is owned or operated by the Carrier salvage shall be paid for as fully as if such salving ship belonged to strangers. In the event of accident, danger, damage or disaster before or after commencement of the voyage resulting from any cause whatsoever due to negligence or not, for which, or for the consequences of which, the Carrier is not responsible by statute, contract or otherwise, the Goods and the Merchant shall contribute with the Carrier in General Average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a General Average nature that may be made or incurred, and shall pay salvage and special Charges incurred in respect of the Goods.

19. Fire

The Carrier shall not be liable to answer for or make good any loss or damage to the Goods occurring at any time and even though before loading on, or after discharge from, the Vessel by reason or by means of any fire whatsoever unless such fire shall be caused by its actual fault or privity.

20. Optional Stowage

(i) Goods may be stowed, without notice to the Merchant, on deck generally, and, in addition and without limitation, on or in the poop, forecastle, deckhouse, shelter deck, passenger space, bunker space, or any other covered-in space commonly used in the trade for the carriage of goods, and Goods so stowed shall be deemed to be stowed under deck for all purposes, including General Average. Hague Rules, or (when applicable) US COGSA as incorporated herein, shall be applicable to such carriage of Goods so stowed.

(ii) Containers and Goods which are stated on the face hereof to be carried on deck at shipper’s, or Merchant’s, risk, are carried without responsibility on the part of the Carrier for loss or damage of whatsoever nature arising during Carriage by sea whether caused by unseaworthiness or negligence or any other cause whatsoever.

(iii) Live animals and plants are carried at the sole risk of the Merchant. In the case of live animals, the Carrier shall be under no liability whatsoever for any injury, illness, death, delay or destruction howsoever arising even though caused or contributed to by the act, neglect or default of the Carrier or by the unseaworthiness or unfitness of any Vessel, craft, conveyance, Container or other place existing at any time.

21. Dangerous Goods

(i) The Merchant undertakes not to tender for transportation any Goods which are of a dangerous, inflammable, radio-active, or damaging nature without previously giving written notice of their nature to the Carrier, marking the Goods and the Container or other covering on the outside as required by any laws or regulations which may be applicable during the Carriage.

(ii) The Merchant undertakes that the Goods are packed in a manner adequate to withstand the ordinary risks of Carriage having regard to their nature and in compliance with all laws or regulations which may be applicable during the Carriage.

(iii) If the requirements of paragraphs (i) and (ii) are not complied with the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all loss, damage or expense arising out of the Goods being tendered for transportation or handled or carried by the Carrier.

(iv) Goods which are or at any time become dangerous, inflammable, radio-active or damaging may at any time or place, be unloaded, destroyed, or rendered harmless without compensation, and if the Merchant has not given notice of their nature to the Carrier under (i) above, the Carrier shall be under no liability to make any General Average contribution in respect of such Goods.

22. Notification and Delivery:

(i) Any mention herein of parties to be notified on the arrival of the Goods is solely for information of the Carrier, and failure to give such notification shall not involve the Carrier in any liability nor relieve the Merchant of any obligation hereunder.

(ii) Where the Carriage called for by this Bill of Lading is a Port to Port Shipment the Carrier shall be at liberty to discharge the Goods or any part thereof without notice directly they come to hand at or on to any wharf, craft or place on any day and at any time whereupon the liability of the Carrier (if any) in respect of the Goods or that part thereof discharged as aforesaid shall wholly cease notwithstanding any custom of the port to the contrary and notwithstanding that any Charges, dues or other expenses may be or become payable. Such discharge shall constitute due delivery.

(iii) Where the Carriage called for in this Bill of Lading is Combined Transport, the liability of the Carrier (if any) shall wholly cease on arrival of the Goods at the Place of Delivery. Merchant shall take delivery of the Goods forthwith as soon as they have arrived at the Place of Delivery.

23. Metal Products

The term “Apparent good order and condition” when used in this Bill of Lading with reference to iron, steel, or metal products does not mean that the Goods, when received, were free of visible rust or moisture. If the shipper so requests, a substitute Bill of Lading will be issued omitting the above definition and setting forth any notations as to rust or moisture which may appear on the Mate’s or Tally Clerk’s receipts.

24. USA Clause paramount

(i) If Carriage includes Carriage to, from or through a port in the United States of America, this Bill of Lading shall be subject to the United States Carriage of Goods by Sea Act (1936) (US COGSA) the terms of which are incorporated herein and shall be paramount throughout Carriage by Sea (except as provided in Clause 20.

(ii)) and the entire time that the Goods are in the actual custody of the Carrier or his Sub-Contractor at the sea terminal before loading onto the Vessel or after discharge therefrom as the case may be.

(ii) The Carrier shall not be liable in any capacity whatsoever for the loss, damage, or delay of or to the Goods while the Goods are in the United States of America away from the Sea terminal and are not in the actual custody of the Carrier. At these times the Carrier acts as agent only to procure Carriage by a third party (one or more) under the usual terms and conditions of such third party. If for any reason the Carrier is denied the right to act as agent only at these times, its liability for loss, damage or delay to the Goods shall be determined in accordance with clauses 6, 7, 9, and 10 hereof.

(iii) If this Bill of Lading is accepted by a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) or by a groupage agent acting as a NVOCC, who has in turn issued other contracts of carriage to third parties, the said NVOCC hereby warrants that all contracts of carriage issued by him in respect of Goods the subject of this Bill of Lading shall incorporate the terms and conditions of this Bill of Lading and, where necessary, be in accordance with the Tariffs, whether of the Carrier or the NVOCC, required to be filed with the appropriate authorities. The said NVOCC further agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier, its servants, agents and sub-contractors against all consequences of his failing so to incorporate. (iv) As allowed by US COGSA, the liability of the Carrier and/or Vessel shall not exceed the amount set forth in clause 7 (iii) hereof, unless the value of the Goods has been declared on the face hereof and extra freight paid on such declared value if required.

25. Validity

In the event that anything herein contained is inconsistent with any applicable international convention or national law which cannot be departed from by private contract, the provisions hereof shall to the extent of such inconsistency but no further be null and void.

26. Jurisdiction and Law

Except as provided in Clause 24 (USA Clause paramount) the contract evidenced by this Bill of Lading shall be governed by the maritime law of Iceland and any dispute arising hereunder shall be determined by the Icelandic Courts according to Icelandic law to the exclusion of the jurisdiction of the courts of any other country.

These are the applicable Terms & Conditions for all multimodal transport services carried out by Samskip Multimodal B.V. in our extensive European multimodal transport network. (download document)

1. Definitions

“Booking Confirmation” means a written confirmation of the Carrier to the Merchant with the terms and conditions under which the contractual services shall be performed. “Carrier” means Samskip Multimodal B.V. as defined in the Quotation and/or Booking Confirmation and/or Waybill. “CMR” means the provisions of Convention on the Contract for the International Carriage of Goods by Road done at Geneva on the 19th of May 1956 as amended by the Protocol done at Geneva on the 5th of July 1978. “Force Majeure” means circumstances preventing the Carrier, its employees and/or its Subcontractors to perform, that they could not have avoided or the consequences of same were unavoidable for them. Force majeure circumstances shall include – but shall not be limited to – heavy weather, perils of the sea, issued sea protests, war, war threat, riot, uproar, natural disaster, nuclear disaster, terrorist activities or attacks, fire, technical problems to Means of Transport, closure or blockades (temporary or permanently) of ports, roads, inland waterways or railway lines, shunting areas, yards or terminals, strikes or similar labor actions, people trying to gain access to Means of Transport, cyber-attacks and cybercrime. “General Average” shall have the meaning as defined in York-Antwerp Rules of 2016. “Goods” means the cargo from the Merchant which is the subject of the contractual services and includes any Units not supplied by or on behalf of the Carrier. “HVR” means the provisions of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Bills of Lading signed at Brussels on 25th August 1924, as amended by the Protocol signed at Brussels on 23rd February 1968 and by the SDR Protocol of 21st December 1979. “Means of Transport” means the conveyance or transport mode used by the Carrier, its employees and Sub-contractors in the performance of the contractual services, including but not limited to a train, vehicle, barge or vessel. “Merchant” includes, jointly and severally, the shipper, the receiver, the consignee, any person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods, and anyone acting, whether as servant or agent or otherwise on behalf of such person. “Quotation” means the Carrier’s offer to the (potential) Merchant for the performance of the Carrier’s services. “SDR” means Special Drawing Right as defined by the International Monetary Fund. “Sub-contractor” includes direct and indirect sub-contractors of the Carrier, including – but not limited to – servants, agents or independent contractors of the Carrier such as stevedores, terminal operators and transport operators as well as their respective servants, agents and independent contractors. “Unit” includes any container, trailer, train wagon, transportable tank, flatrack or pallet or any similar article of transport used to consolidate and to transport the Goods. “Waybill”means any transport document, hardcopy or digital format, issued for the carriage of the Goods, including – but not limited to – a bill of lading, sea waybill, CMR note, proof of delivery or consignment note.

2. Application

2.1 These terms and conditions apply to all Quotations, offers and Booking Confirmations made by the Carrier, to all requests for offers or quotations to the Carrier (whether accepted or not), to all contracts entered into by the Carrier and to all services whether gratuitous or not and to all legal and factual acts performed in that connection.

2.2 A booking made by the Merchant with the Carrier shall be considered as an unconditional acceptance of the Quotation, price indication or offer including these terms and conditions.

2.3 Applicability of any terms and conditions (e.g. general conditions, standard conditions or any kind of exchange agreement regarding Units or packaging material, e.g. the Bonn or Cologne Pallet Exchange Agreements) used and/or declared applicable by the Merchant in requests for offers or quotations, offers, instructions or other communication to the Carrier concerning the underlying or previous services, is explicitly rejected by the Carrier.

2.4 If any (part of a) provision of these terms and conditions is void or voidable, such shall not affect the validity of the other (parts of the) provisions.

2.5 In case the English text of these terms and conditions differs from the text in any other language, this English text will prevail.

2.6 No Sub-Contractor shall have the power to waive or vary any provisions of these terms and conditions unless such waiver or variation is in writing and is specifically authorised or confirmed in writing by the Carrier.

2.7 In the case of inconsistency between these terms and conditions and the Quotation and/or Booking Confirmation or any other communication or contract, these terms and conditions shall prevail except with respect to the calculations of freight and other charges, in which case the Quotation and Booking Confirmation shall prevail.

3. Subcontracting/Himalaya

3.1 The Carrier shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the carriage, loading, unloading, storing, warehousing, handling, stuffing and unstuffing, and without limitation, any and all other duties whatsoever undertaken by the Carrier in relation to the Goods.

3.2 The Merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation shall be made against any SubContractor or employee, which imposes or attempts to impose upon any such person any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods or the carriage of the Goods, whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of such person. If any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made, the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless the Carrier against all consequences thereof. Without prejudice to the foregoing, every Sub-Contractor and employee shall have the benefit of every right, defence, liberty, exception and limitation of whatsoever nature contained in these terms and conditions, or – if a Waybill has been issued – contained in the applicable terms and conditions thereto or otherwise available to the Carrier as if such provisions were expressly for its benefit; and in entering into a contract with the Merchant, the Carrier, to the extent of these provisions, does so not only on its own behalf but also as agent and trustee for such persons.

4. Method and Route of Carriage

4.1 The Carrier may at any time and without notice to the Merchant, (a) use any Means of Transport whatsoever; (b) transfer the Goods from one conveyance to another, including but not limited to transhipping or carrying them on another Means of Transport; (c) unpack and remove the Goods which have been packed into a Unit and forward them in another Unit or otherwise; (d) proceed by any route, place, or port, in his discretion (whether or not the nearest or most direct or customary or advertised route), at any speed, and proceed to or stay at any place or port whatsoever, once or more often and in any order; (e) load or unload the Goods at any place or port (whether or not such port is named as the place and/or port of loading or place and/or port of discharge) and store the Goods at any such place or port; and/or (f) unload, destroy, or rendered harmless Goods which are or at any time become dangerous, inflammable, radio-active or damaging at any time or place, without compensation to be paid to the Merchant. 4.2 The liberties set out in clause 4.1 may be invoked by the Carrier for any purpose whatsoever, whether or not connected with the carriage of the Goods, including loading or unloading other goods, bunkering, undergoing repairs, adjusting instruments, picking up or landing any persons, including but not limited to persons involved with the operation or maintenance of the Means of Transport. Anything done in accordance with clause 4.1 or any delay arising therefrom shall be deemed to be within the contractual services and shall not be a deviation. 4.3 In the event of carriage by sea, Goodsmay be stowed, without notice to the Merchant, on deck, under deck or any space commonly used for the carriage of Goods at sea. Goods or Units so stowed shall be deemed to be stowed under deck for all purposes, including General Average. 4.4 Goods which are stated to be carried on deck at Merchant’s risk, are carried without responsibility on the part of the Carrier for loss or damage of whatsoever nature arising during carriage by sea whether caused by unseaworthiness or negligence or any other cause whatsoever.

4.5 The Carrier shall be entitled, but under no obligation, to open any Unit at any time and to inspect the contents. If it thereupon appears that the contents or any part thereof cannot safely or properly be carried or carried further, either at all or without incurring any additional expense or of taking any measures in relation to the Unit or its contents or any part thereof, the Carrier may abandon the carriage thereof and/or take any measures and/or incur any reasonable additional expense to carry or to continue the carriage or to store the same ashore or afloat under cover or in the open, at any place, which storage shall be deemed to constitute due delivery. The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier against any reasonable additional expense so incurred.

5. Period of Liability of the Carrier

5.1 The period of liability of the Carrier commences at the time when all of the Goods are loaded into the Means of Transport for the performance of the contractual services and the Carrier, its employee or Sub-contractor has become in effective control of all of the Goods.

5.2 The period of liability of the Carrier ends at the time of delivery to the consignee or receiver whose name and/or address is mentioned in the Quotation, Booking Confirmation and/or Waybill. Delivery has taken place at the time the first Goods have been made available to the Merchant for discharge and/or first Goods are being discharged from the Means of Transport.

5.3 Subject to clause 13 hereof the period of liability of the Carrier also ends by the refusal by the consignee or receiver to take delivery of the Goods at the place of delivery.

5.4 The Carrier shall be under no liability whatsoever, howsoever occurring, when the cause of such loss or damage arises outside the period of liability defined in this clause 5.

6. Carrier’s Responsibility

6.1 The relationship between the Carrier and the Merchant and the liability of the Carrier for any loss, damage and/or delay occurring during or in relation to the carriage of the Goods, is governed by the provisions of the CMR, regardless of the Means of Transport used by the Carrier, its employees or Sub-contractors, unless exclusively governed by a law, regulation or convention which mandatorily applies to the carriage of the Goods, in as far as not deviated in the agreement between the Carrier and the Merchant or these terms and conditions. Article 41 of CMR shall not apply to these terms and conditions.

6.2 By way of derogation from clause 6.1, the HVR shall apply if any loss, damage and/or delay occurred during the carriage of Goods at sea with the exclusion of Article III, Sections 3, 4, 5, 7 and 8 of the HVR.

6.3 The Carrier does not undertake to deliver the Goods at any particular time or to meet any particular market or use. All departure, arrival and voyage times given by or on behalf of the Carrier are estimates only and cannot be guaranteed. All departure, arrival and voyage times are subject to the Carrier’s standard service schedules that are published on the Carrier’s website and can be changed by the Carrier without prior notice. The Carrier shall in no circumstances whatsoever be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage caused by delay, unless the Merchant proves that damage has resulted due to the delay in excess of the fixed time slot as agreed in writing by the Carrier and special freight, as required, is paid by the Merchant. In that case the liability of the Carrier shall not exceed the freight paid or payable for the carriage of the Goods delivered with delay.

6.4 The Carrier shall never be liable for loss or damage arising or resulting from: 6.4.1. act, neglect, or default of the master, mariner, pilot, or the servants of the Carrier or its Sub-contractor in the navigation or in the management of the vessel or barge; 6.4.2. fire, unless caused by the actual fault or privity of the Carrier; and/or 6.4.3. perils, dangers and accidents of the sea or other navigable waters.

6.5 Title 1, Section 2 of Book 8 of the Dutch Civil Code on contracts of combined transport shall not apply to the performance of the contractual services by the Carrier and Articles 8:40 and 8:41 Dutch Civil Code are explicitly excluded.

6.6 The liability of the Carrier is explicitly excluded for; 6.6.1. lost profit, consequential and/or indirect damage (including – but not limited to – damage as a result of delay, return transport costs, products recalls, loss of use of Units or demurrage) and immaterial damage. 6.6.2. penalties including but not limited to import duties, excise duties, turnover tax, restitutions and/or other levies or related fines which are imposed by any government or any other authority charged with such duties, which are demanded in connection with the performance of the contractual services.

6.7 Any party who enters any premises of the Carrier, its Sub-contractors, the consignor, the consignee, or any other place where work is executed, shall be there, with all belongings he has with him, at his own risk, and he must strictly adhere to any regulations and/or instructions established by any government or any other authority and by the Carrier. The Merchant shall indemnify the Carrier in this respect against claims of third parties which are on site in connection with the performance of the contractual services.

6.8 Insofar as this is not contrary to provisions of mandatory law and/or subject to the liability rules set out above in this clause 6, in all other cases the Carrier’s liability for damage or loss in relation to Goods shall be limited to SDR 2 per kilogram of gross weight of the Goods lost or damaged with a maximum of 5,000 SDR per occurrence or series of occurrences with one and the same cause. This clause 6.8 shall amongst others apply to terminal handling activities for the Merchant and in the event the Goods are being held and/or stored during the performance of services by Carrier for a longer period than 24 hours at a terminal, warehouse or other storage facility.

6.9 For other damages, losses, injuries or expenses, the Carrier’s liability howsoever arising shall in all cases be limited to 25,000 SDR per occurrence or series of occurrences with one and the same cause of damage.

6.10 The limitations of liability provided for in clause 6.8 and 6.9 shall not apply in so far as it is proven by the claimant that the damage or loss resulted from an act or omission of the Carrier or its management, committed with the intent to cause such damage or loss, or recklessly and with knowledge that such would probably result.

6.11 The Merchant shall indemnify and hold the Carrier harmless from and against any and all third-party claims for payment of compensation relating to the contract between the Merchant and the Carrier, in as far as these claims exceed the Carrier’s liability towards the Merchant under these terms and conditions.

7. Force Majeure

7.1 The Carrier shall not be liable for damage arising from failure to perform carriage or failure to properly perform carriage if caused by Force Majeure.

7.2 In the event of Force Majeure on the side of the Carrier, its employees or its Subcontractors, performance by the Carrier of its contractual services shall be postponed until the circumstance giving rise to Force Majeure shall disappear.

7.3 In the event a ship’s logbook or a notarized sea protest (ship’s protest) reflects Force Majeure, this logbook or protest shall constitute the proof of Force Majeure for the Carrier, its employees and/or its Sub-contractors.

8. Claims and time bars

8.1 The Merchant warrants to duly check the condition of the Goods at delivery together with the Carrier or its Sub-contractor. The fact of taking delivery of the Goods shall be prima facie evidence that the Merchant has received the Goods in the condition described in the Waybill, unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage is given in writing to the Carrier not later than at the time of delivery in the case of apparent loss or damage or within seven (7) days of delivery in case of loss or damage which is not apparent.

8.2 Every claim, including demands for payments, against the Carrier shall lapse after 12 months, unless a time-extension has been agreed in writing by the Carrier and the claimant. The term shall commence on the day following the day on which the Goods have been delivered or should have been delivered.

9. Merchant’s Responsibility

9.1 Without prejudice to any obligation of the Merchant laid down in any law or convention, the Merchant is in any event obliged:

9.1.1. to ensure that the Goods or Units in respect of which the Carrier has some instruction, are available at the agreed place and time;

9.1.2. to ensure that the Goods are packed in a manner adequate to withstand the ordinary risks of transport having regard to their nature and in compliance with all laws or regulations which may be applicable during the carriage;

9.1.3. to ensure that all Goods, Units and any other materials or equipment supplied by the Merchant to the Carrier are in excellent, safe and reliable condition, are capable of performing the functions for which they are intended, and comply with all obligations arising from the applicable statutes, rules and regulations with respect to the performance of the contractual services by the Carrier; 9.1.4. to give the Carrier timely notice of information of which the Merchant knows or reasonably should have known that this information is important for the Carrier; 9.1.5. to guarantee that all information provided by him is accurate, including but not limited to the accuracy, at the time the Goods were taken in charge by the Carrier, of the description of the Goods, marks, numbers, quantity, weight and customs requirements;

9.1.6. to guarantee that Goods will not cause danger, injury, pollution or damage to any person, the Carrier, its employees or its Sub-contractor, other Goods, Units, vessels, other equipment, property,the environment or in general;

9.1.7. to guarantee the proper presence of the documents required for the execution of the instruction, including but not limited to documents required for customs clearance, except insofar as it was agreed in writing that the Carrier would take care of such documents;

9.1.8. with regard to dangerous Goods, inflammable, radio-active, or of damaging nature to give timely written notice to the Carrier of the rules which must be followed in accordance with the applicable legislation and/or other government schemes, to mark the Goods and the Unit or other packaging on the outside as required by any laws or regulations which may be applicable during the carriage. The Carrier, in its absolute discretion, may reject any Goods so tendered.

9.1.9. to ensure that Units made available by the Carrier to the Merchant will not be used for any other purpose and/or in any other way than agreed; and

9.1.10. to ensure that Units made available by the Carrier to the Merchant shall be returned within the agreed time, in excellent condition, free from leakage, clean and odourless.

9.2 For the purpose of ascertaining the actual facts, the Carrier reserves the right to obtain from the Merchant the packing list, original invoice and/or to have the contents inspected and the weight, measurement or value verified.

9.3 If the Merchant fails to perform the obligations set out in clause9.1and 9.2, the Merchant shall indemnify and hold the Carrier fully harmless for any and all loss, damage, expense or liability which it suffers as a result thereof. These expenses can include, but are not limited to;

9.3.1. costs incurred in repairing damage to and replacing of packaging of Goods;

9.3.2. costs of weighing the Unit or Goods;

9.3.3. costs caused by extra handling of the Goods;

9.3.4. cleaning of, damage to and/or loss of Units; and

9.3.5. expenses of fumigation and/or of gathering and sorting loose Goods.

9.4 The Carrier may at any time and any place unload, destroy or make harmless in some other way Goods entrusted to the Carrier for whatever reason, which the Carrier, if it had known at the time of taking receipt thereof that they could be dangerous, it would not have wished to receive.

9.5 Without prejudice to the above, the Merchant is liable to the Carrier for all damage or losses caused by Goods, Units or materials which the Merchant made available to the Carrier, unless such damage is the fault of the Carrier.

9.6 The Merchant is responsible for the loading, stowing, securing and unloading of the Goods inside or on the Unit, unless the Carrier has expressly confirmed in writing otherwise in advance. Assistance given by the Carrier, its employees or its Subcontractor in loading, stowing, securing, and/or unloading of the Goods inside or on the Unit does not in any way affect the fact that the Merchant has exclusive responsibility in this respect and all these activities are carried out at the risk and expense of the Merchant.

9.7 The Merchant is responsible to perform reasonable inspection at or prior to the time when the Unit is packed, stuffed or loaded to confirm the suitable condition of the Unit for transport. It is agreed that superficial rust, oxidation or condensation inside the Unit or any like condition due to moisture is not the responsibility of the Carrier, unless said condition arises out of Carrier’s failure to provide any Unit suitable for carriage to the Merchant prior to loading. If the Merchant requires special arrangements or care for the carriage of Goods, he must request same in writing to the Carrier and said arrangements must be noted on the Waybill and special freight, as required, must be paid by the Merchant.

9.8 In the event of receipt of a pre-loaded Unit, neither the Carrier nor its Sub-contractor shall be deemed to have received the Goods contained therein in a good and complete condition, even if no reservation has been made in this respect.

9.9 The Merchant shall be liable for and shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless, the Carrier, its employees and/or its Sub-contractors against any and all costs, liabilities, fines and/or penalties, payment, expenses, dues, duties, tolls, tax, import, loss, damage or detention, sustained or incurred by or levied upon the Carrier, its employees and/or Sub-contractors in connection with the Goods for any cause whatsoever, regardless of whether such claim is the result of an fault in the performance on the part of the Carrier, its employees and/or Sub-contractors.

9.10 If for any reason whatsoever the Goods are refused for import by governmental authorities, the Merchant shall be liable and hold the Carrier harmless for all costs and expenses incurred and shall pay return freight and charges upon first demand.

10. General Average

10.1 The Carrier shall not be liable towards the Merchant for claims in respect of or relating to General Average, including – but not limited to – recovery claims from the Merchant or any third party.

10.2 If for any reason a liability for General Average arises in connection with the Goods, the Merchant shall promptly provide security to the Carrier or to any other party designated by the Carrier in a formand amountacceptable to the Carrier. The Merchant shall provide such security before the Goods are delivered or, at the Carrier’s option, within three months after delivery of the Goods, whether or not at the time of delivery the Merchant had notice of Carrier’s possessory lien.

10.3 The Merchant shall ensure that it has and maintains sufficient insurance for General Average.

11. Government directions, War, Epidemics, Ice, Strikes etc.

11.1 The Carrier, its employees or its Sub-contractors shall have liberty to comply with any orders, directions or recommendations as to loading, departure, routes, stoppages, destination, arrival, discharge, delivery or in any other ways whatsoever given by any government or any person or body acting or purporting to act with the authority of such government or by any committee or person having the right to give any orders, directions or recommendations.

11.2 If on account of any hindrance, risk, delay, difficulty, or disadvantage of any kind and howsoever arising (even though the circumstances giving rise to such hindrance, delay, difficulty or disadvantage existed at the time the contract was entered into or the Goods were received for carriage) and including, but without limitation, actual or threatening war, warlike operations, hostilities, acts of terrorists, piracy, riots, civil unrest, seizure or blockades epidemic, quarantine, ice, strike, lockout, labor troubles, interdict, congestion or difficulties in loading or discharge, the Carrier or Sub-contractor at any time is in doubt as to whether the Means of Transport can, safely and without delay, leave the place of loading or reach or enter the place of discharge, the Goods may be discharged at any place considered safe and convenient by the Carrier or Sub-contractor.

11.3 In the cases referred to in all the preceding paragraphs under this clause 11, the Carrier may at any time postpone, suspend or cancel the contract even before the Goods have been received and/or loaded. The discharge of any Goods under the provisions of this clause 11 and/or the conclusion of the venture consequent upon compliance with any orders or directions referred to above, whether the Goods are discharged or not, shall be deemed a fulfilment of the contract.

11.4 The Merchant shall be liable for all additional freight and demurrage and all charges and expenses incurred by the Carrier acting as above.

11.5 The Merchant shall be informed, if possible, but without liability on the part of the Carrier regarding cases referred to in this clause 11.

12. Refrigerated or Heated Cargo

12.1 The Merchant undertakes not to tender for carriage any Goods which require refrigeration or heating without previously giving written notice of their nature and particular temperature range to be maintained and in case of a refrigerated or heated Unit packed by or on behalf of the Merchant, further warrants and undertakes that the Goods have been properly to the correct temperature, before stowage in the Unit and that the thermostatic controls have been appropriately set by the Merchant before taking over of the Goods by the Carrier. If the above requirements are not complied with, the Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever arising.

12.2 The Carrier shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods arising from latent defects, derangement, breakdown, stoppage of the refrigerating or heating machinery, plant, insulation and/or any apparatus of the Unit, the Means of Transport and any other facilities whatsoever, provided that the Carrier shall before or at the beginning of the carriage exercise due diligence to maintain the refrigerating or heating controls at the agreed temperature range.

12.3 In the event that the Carrier, its employee or Sub-contractor fails to comply with the Merchant’s temperature instructions, the Carrier will not be liable unless the Merchant proves that there is a substantial change in the physical condition of the Goods and that such damage actually results from the failure to comply with the Merchant’s temperature instructions.

13. Notification & Delivery

13.1 The Merchant shall take delivery of the Goods within the time provided for in the Carrier’s Quotation, Booking Confirmation or as otherwise agreed. If the Merchant fails to do so, the Carrier may without notice unpack the Goods if packed in Units and/or store the Goods ashore, afloat, in the open or under cover at the sole risk of the Merchant. Such storage shall constitute due delivery hereunder, and thereupon all liability whatsoever of the Carrier in respect of the Goods, including for misdelivery or non-delivery, shall cease and the costs of such storage shall forthwith upon demand be paid by the Merchant to the Carrier.

13.2 Ifthe Goods are unclaimed within a reasonable time, or the Merchant fails to provide the Carrier with instructions to mitigate any loss or damage to the Goods, or when in the Carrier’s opinion the Goods are likely to deteriorate, decay or become worthless, or incur charges whether for storage or otherwise in excess of their value, the Carrier may at its discretion and without prejudice to any other rights which it may have against the Merchant, without notice and without any responsibility attaching to it, sell, abandon or otherwise dispose of the Goods at the sole risk and expense of the Merchant and apply any proceeds of sale in reduction of the sums due to the Carrier from the Merchant under or in connection with the carriage.

13.3 Refusal by the Merchant to take delivery of the Goods or provide instructions in accordance with the terms of this clause 13 and/or to mitigate any loss or damage to the Goods, shall constitute an absolute waiver and abandonment by the Merchant to the Carrier of any claim whatsoever relating to the Goods or the carriage thereof. The Carrier shall be entitled to an indemnity from the Merchant for all costs whatsoever incurred, including legal costs, for the cleaning and disposal of Goods refused and/or abandoned by the Merchant.

14. Freight and Payment Conditions

14.1 Regardless of the manner in which they have been made, all Quotations of the Carrier are non-binding and can be revoked by the Carrier at any moment without any formality or obligation to pay damages.

14.2 Quotations, price indications or offers of the Carrier shall only be considered valid if a booking is made by the Merchant within 30 days from the date of issuance of such Quotation, price indication or offer, unless expressly agreed otherwise in writing.

14.3 In the event the Carrier issues a new Quotation, price indication or offer or a previous one has been amended, such new or amended Quotation, price indication shall only be considered valid if a booking is made by the Merchant within 14 days from the date of issuance or amending of such Quotation, price indication or offer, unless expressly agreed otherwise in writing.

14.4 Quotations, price indications or offers shall only include those services that are mentioned. Those services not mentioned shall not be considered included and, if performed, the Carrier is entitled to invoice for these services performed separately.

14.5 The freight quoted by the Carrier is exclusive of all additional and/or variable charges and special services, unless otherwise specifically quoted. The Carrier reserves the right to re-negotiate and/or to increase freight and charges in the event of a substantial or significant increase of costs factors and/or currency rates.

14.6 The freight has been calculated on the basis of particulars furnished by or on behalf of the Merchant. The Carrier may at any time open any Unit or other package in order to reweigh, remeasure or revalue the contents. If the particulars furnished by or on behalf of the Merchant are incorrect, a sum equal to either five times the difference between the correct freight and the freight charged or to double the correct freight less the freight charged – whichever sum is the smaller – increased with the expenses incurred in determining the correct particulars, shall be payable to the Carrier.

14.7 Payment shall be made in the country, to bank account and in the currency stipulated on the invoice, unless it has been otherwise agreed. In the latter case any exchange losses suffered by the Carrier shall be for account of the Merchant.All bank charges associated with such payment shall be borne by the Merchant.

14.8 Freight, increased with the applicable additional and/or variable charges and/or special services, shall be deemed fully earned by the Carrier upon receipt of the Goods by the Carrier, its employee or Sub-Contractor and shall be paid in full by the Merchant within 14 days after the date of invoice, unless otherwise expressly agreed by separate credit terms agreement or conditions. Freight shall be non-refundable in any event or circumstance, and therefore irrespective of whether proof of delivery (e.g. Waybill signed for delivery) is provided by the Carrier.

14.9 If at any time:

a) any invoice is not paid within the agreed payment term; and/or

b) the credit limit under the separate credit terms agreements/conditions is exceeded; and/or

c) the Merchant or its agent breaches the separate credit terms agreements/conditions; and/or

d) the Merchant ceases trading or enters into any form of liquidation, bankruptcy, merger, take-over and the like,

the Carrier has the right:

a) to suspend or terminate the Merchant’s right to take advantage of the standard payment term by the Merchant as mentioned under clause

14.8 or under the agreed credit terms agreement or condition; b) to demand immediate payment of all outstanding amounts; c) to cancel all current and future transports already booked by the Merchant; and/or d) to exercise a right of retention or lien or similar right as described under clause 16 on all Goods, moneys or documents of the Merchant or its subsidiary or agent which the Carrier has in its possession.

14.9 If at any time:

a) any invoice is not paid within the agreed payment term; and/or

b) the credit limit under the separate credit terms agreements/conditions is exceeded; and/or

c) the Merchant or its agent breaches the separate credit terms agreements/conditions; and/or

d) the Merchant ceases trading or enters into any form of liquidation, bankruptcy, merger, take-over and the like, the

Carrier has the right:

a) to suspend or terminate the Merchant’s right to take advantage of the standard payment term by the Merchant as mentioned under clause 14.8 or under the agreed credit terms agreement or condition;

b) to demand immediate payment of all outstanding amounts;

c) to cancel all current and future transports already booked by the Merchant; and/or

d) to exercise a right of retention or lien or similar right as described under clause 16 on all Goods, moneys or documents of the Merchant or its subsidiary or agent which the Carrier has in its possession

14.10 The Merchant shall be deemed to have approved the invoice as correct and to have acknowledged the debt if the invoice has not been protested in writing within 14 days of its date. Disputing (a part of the) invoice shall not release the Merchant from its obligation to pay the invoice in full within the applicable payment term. A demand by the Merchant for proof of delivery (e.g. Waybill signed for delivery) by the Carrier shall not be considered a notification by the Merchant to dispute an invoice.

14.11 The Merchant is obliged to provide financial security on the Carrier’s first demand for any amount the Merchant is due or will be due to the Carrier.

14.12 The standard or agreed payment term shall be considered as a term within the meaning of article 6:83 (a) of the Dutch Civil Code. Hence, in the event of late payment, the Merchant is legally in default without any need for notice of default on behalf of the Carrier. As of the day following the due date (clause 14.8) the Merchant owes on the outstanding amount owed by him of 1 % (one percent) interest per month, including part of a month.

14.13 If the Merchant is in default, he shall be taken to have accepted liability for all losses and costs, both judicial and extrajudicial, relating to the claim. The extrajudicial collection costs on the amount owing are fixed at 15 % (fifteen percent) of the principal claim amount, with a minimum of EUR 150.- (one hundred and fifty Euro).

14.14 Failure by the Carrier to collect and/or to invoice freight, charges, demurrage, duties, expenses etc. from the consignee or any other party shall not release the Merchant from his obligation to pay for such costs on receipt of evidence of proper demand. The Merchant shall be liable for the payment of all such costs which the Carrier cannot obtain from the consignee or other party as a result of whatever reason.

14.15 The Merchant shall at no time whatsoever be entitled to any set off or make any deduction in relation to invoices submitted by the Carrier.

14.16 As soon as the Merchant is in default with any payment all remaining payments fall immediately due and the Merchant is immediately in default with those other payments without further formalities. The Merchant waives the right to apply for mitigation of the penalty (legal) interest and out of court expenses. The Carrier shall at all times remain entitled to invoke article 6:44 Dutch Civil Code.

14.17 Any and all dues, tolls, levies, duties, taxes, VAT, charges and surcharges which under any denomination may be levied on any basis such as weight/measurement of the Goods or amount of freight including agency commission assessed on the basis of the amount of freight shall be paid by the Merchant prior to the delivery of the Goods.

14.18 All freight shall be paid without any set-off, counter claim, deduction or stay of execution before delivery of the Goods.

15.Termination contract of carriage

15.1 In addition to clause 14.9, the Carrier will be entitled to terminate thecontract of carriage between the Carrier and the Merchant or part of it by giving not less than 24 hours’ prior written notice to the Merchant, if a Force Majeure circumstance lasts for a period longer than 7 calendar days, if the Carrier made a writing error in the Quotation, price indication or offer, in case of a lack of availability, of capacity, equipment or Units, or if the Carrier is in any other way not reasonably able to perform the services.

16. Pledge and Right of Retention

16.1 The Carrier shall have a pledge and a right of retention (and a lien or similar right) on the Goods, moneys and any documents relating thereto for any and all sums, including but not limited to freight, dead freight, demurrage, detention, costs, dues, taxes, tolls, fines, penalties or claims for damages or indemnity payable by the Merchant to the Carrier or related with the carriage, and for General Average and/or salvage contributions to whomever due, and for the cost of recovering the same.

16.2 In order to enforce its pledge and/or right or retention or similar right, the Carrier shall have the right to sell the Goods by public auction or private treaty and recover all his costs therefrom without notice to the Merchant.

16.3 Whether or not the pledge and/or right of retention or similar right can be enforced at the loading or discharging place, the Carrier may discharge Goods at any other convenient place. Such discharge of any of the Goods shall be deemed due fulfilment of the contract and shall not be deemed to be a contractual deviation. The Carrier shall be entitled to claim from the Merchant the difference between the total amount due to him, including any extra expenses incurred with the enforcement of the pledge and/or right or retention or similar right, and the net proceeds of the Goods.

17. Assignment, Transfer and Encumbrance

17.1 The rights and obligations or the legal relationship of the Merchant under the contract can and may not be assigned, transferred or encumbered without the prior written consent of the Carrier. The Carrier may at all times assign, transfer or encumber any rights or obligations or the legal relationship of the Carrier under the contracts of carriage

18. Applicable Law and Jurisdiction

18.1 In as far as anything has not been dealt with in these terms and conditions, all legal relationships, whether contractual or extra-contractual between the Merchant and the Carrier shall be governed by and construed according to the laws of the Netherlands. Nothing contained in this clause 18 shall prevent the Carrier from invoking another law as may be necessary to enforce the pledge or right of retention or lien or similar right as described in clause 16.

18.2 Any and all disputes between the Merchant and the Carrier howsoever arising under, in relation to, or in connection with the contract or the services performed by the Carrier, shall exclusively be brought before the competent Court in Rotterdam.

18.3 If any law or convention is deemed to be mandatorily applicable to (part of) the contractual services, which does not allow for an exclusive jurisdiction clause, clause 18.2 shall be considered to be a non-exclusive jurisdiction clause.

18.4 Notwithstanding clause 18.2, the Carrier may, at his exclusive option, bring any claim or action against the Merchant before the Courts of the place where the Merchant has its registered office or a branch office, or where the Merchant has tangible assets.

The applicable terms for all forwarding transport carried out by entities of Samskip. (download document)

These are the applicable Terms & Conditions for all transport services carried out by Samskip Logistics B.V. and their overseas sales offices. These terms are applicable on our global forwarding and NVOCC activities. (download document)

1. Definitions

“Bill of Lading” means the Bill of Lading issued for the Carriage.

“Carriage” means the whole or any part of the operations and services undertaken by Samskip in respect of the Goods covered by these Conditions.

“Samskip” means the corporate entity within the Samskip group of companies mentioned in the quotation, transport order, booking confirmation and/or Bill of Lading, which company will act as carrier or freight forwarding agent within the meaning of Clause 5 hereof.

“Charges” includes freight and all charges, dues, costs, expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the Merchant.

“Combined Transport” arises when a Place of Receipt and/or Place of Delivery is/are completed on the face of the Bill of Lading or, if no Bill of Lading is issued, is/are indicated by the Merchant in its instructions to Samskip.

“Conditions” means these terms and conditions for transport.

“Container” includes but is not limited to any container, open top, platform, single unit vehicle, articulated-unit vehicle, trailer, semi-trailer, secu-box, cassette, huckepack trailer, van, swap body, train wagon, transportable tank, flat or pa I let or any other unit or similar article to consolidate Goods and any equipment thereof or connected thereto.

“DCC” means Dutch Civil Code.

“Goods” means the whole or any part of the cargo accepted from the Merchant and includes any Containers not supplied by or on behalf of Samskip.

“Hague Rules” means the provisions of the International Convention for the Unification of Certain Rules relating to Bills of Lading signed at Brussels on 25th August, 1924 as amended by the Protocol

signed at Brussels on 23rd February, 1968 and by the SDR Protocol (1979).

“Holder” means any Person for the time being in possession of the Bill of Lading to whom the property in the Goods has passed on or by reason of the consignment of the Goods or the transfer or the endorsement of the Bill of Lading or otherwise.

“Machinery” means any refrigerating, heating, electrically ventilating or any other machinery, plants or apparatus attached to or fit in any Container.

“Means of Transport” means the Vessel and/or any other means of transport (which may include without limitation: vehicle, train or barge) used for the Carriage.

“Merchant” includes, jointly and severally, the shipper, the receiver, the consignee, the Holder, any Person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods or of the Bill of Lading and anyone acting, whether as servant or agent or otherwise, for any of the.

“Person” includes an individual, group, company or other entity.

“Place of Delivery” means the final destination of the Goods as set out in the Bill of Ladingor, if no Bill of Lading is issued, as indicated by the Merchant in its instructions to Samskip.

“Place of Receipt” means any place as set out in the Bill of Lading where the Goods are taken over for Carriage by Samskip.

“Port of Discharge” means any port (mentioned in the Bill of Lading or, if no Bill of Lading is issued, as indicated by the Merchant in its instructions to Samskip) at which Goods are unloaded from the Vessel.

“Port of Loading” means any port (mentioned in the Bill of Lading or, if no Bill of Lading is issued, as indicated by the Merchant in its instructions to Samskip.) at which the Goods are loaded on the Vessel.

“Port-to-Port Shipment” arises when the Carriage is not Combined Transport.

“SDR” means Special Drawing Rights as defined by the International Monetary Fund and applied by the SDR Protocol (1979). “SDR Protocol (1979)” means the Protocol signed at Brussels on 21st December 1979 to amend the Hague Rules.

“Servants” shall include any of Samskip’s and/or the Vessel’s respective, registered owners, agents, sub-agents, servants, crew, employees, charterers, sub-charterers, road and rail transport operators, and independent contractors and sub-contractors of any tier whether or not employed directly or indirectly by or on behalf of Samskip in performance of the Carriage.

“Tariff” means Samskip’s applicable tariff for the Carriage.

“US COGSA” means the Carriage of Goods by Sea Act of the United States of America approved on 16th April 1936.

“Vessel” means the vessel named in the Bill of Lading and any substituted vessel which may be, without limitation, any kind of vessel.

2.Tariff

The terms of the Tariff are incorporated herein. Copies of the relevant provisions of the Tariff are obtainable from Samskip or its agents upon request. In the case of inconsistency between the Conditions and the Tariff the Conditions shall prevail except with respect to the calculation of freight and other charges, in which case the Tariff shall prevail.

3. Merchant’s warranty

(a) The Merchant warrants that in agreeing to the Conditions he is, or has the authority of, the Person owning or entitled to the possession of the Goods and the Bill of Lading.

(b) The Merchant warrants to Samskip that the particulars relating to the Goods as set out overleaf have been checked by the shipper on receipt of the Bill of Lading and that such particulars and any other particulars furnished by or on behalf of the shipper are correct and complete in all material respects and no representation of any nature as to such particulars, in favor of any person, is made, either directly, or by implication by Samskip.

(c) The Merchant warrants that the Goods are in a condition and packed in a manner adequate to withstand the ordinary risks of the Carriage contemplated for in the Bill of Lading having regard to their nature and in compliance with all laws, regulations and requirements which may be applicable.

4. Sub-contracting

Samskip shall be entitled to sub-contract on any terms the whole or any part of the Carriage, loading, unloading, storing, warehousing, handling and, without limitation, any and all other duties whatsoever undertaken by Samskip in relation to the Goods.

5. Samskip acting as Carrier or as Agent

5.1 Samskip as Carrier

To the extent that Samskip acts as carrier for the performance of the Carriage, Samskip undertakes to perform or to procure the Carriage in its own name.

5.2 Samskip as Agent

(a) To the extent that Samskip acts as an agent within the meaning of Article 8:60 DCC, Samskip does not make or purport to make any contract with the Merchant for the Carriage, storage or handling of the Goods nor for any other physical service in relation to them and acts solely on behalf of the Merchant in securing such services by establishing contracts with third parties so that direct

contractual relationships are established between the Merchant and such third parties (making such contracts for such services on the terms and subject to the limitation of liability in use by such third parties).

(b) Samskip shall not be liable for any acts or omissions of such third parties as referred to in sub- Clause 5.2(a) above.

(c) When acting as an agent Samskip has the authority of the Merchant to enter into contracts on Merchant’s behalf and to do such acts so as to bind the Merchant by such contracts and acts in all respects notwithstanding any departure from the Merchant’s instructions.

(d) Except to the extent caused by Samskip’s negligence, the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip in respect of any liabilities, loss, damage, costs, expenses, fines or penalties (incl. VAT debts) arising out of any contracts made in the procurement of the Merchant’s

requirements in accordance with this Clause 5.2.

(e) All activities of Samskip acting as the Merchant’s forwarding agent are performed subject to the Dutch Forwarding Conditions of the Fenex (Netherlands Association for Forwarding and Logistics), latest edition, but excluding the arbitration Clause contained therein (Art. 23).

6. Samskip’s Responsibilities: Port-to-Port Shipment

If Samskip acts as carrier and the Carriage is a Port-to-Port Shipment, the liability (if any) of Samskip for loss of or damage to the Goods occurring between the time when the Goods are loaded on to the Vessel and the time the Goods are discharged from that Vessel or from another Vessel into which the Goods have been transshipped shall be determined in accordance with any national law making the

Hague Rules compulsorily applicable to the Bill of Lading, or in any other case in accordance with the Hague Rules. Notwithstanding the above, Samskip shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, when such loss or damage arises prior to loading on or subsequent to discharge from the Vessel. If Samskip agreed to arrange terminal handling activities for the Merchant, Clause 7 hereof shall apply to these activities.

7. Combined Transport

7.1 Samskip’s Responsibilities: Combined Transport

If Samskip acts as carrier and the Carriage is Combined Transport, Samskip undertakes the performance and/or in its own name to procure performance of the Carriage from the Place of Receipt or the Port of Loading, whichever is applicable, to the Port of Discharge or the Place of

Delivery, whichever is applicable, and, save as otherwise provided in the Bill of Lading or these Conditions, the Carrier shall be liable for loss of or damage to the Goods occurring during the Carriage to the extent set out below and elsewhere in these conditions. Articles 8:40 and 8:41 DCC shall not apply to Combined Transport.

(a) Exclusions

Samskip shall be relieved of liability for any loss or damage if such loss or damage was caused by:

(i) an act or omission, wrongful act or neglect, of the Merchant;

(ii) the lack of, or defective conditions of packing in the case of Goods which, by their nature, are liable to wastage or to be damaged when not packed or when not properly packed;

(iii) insufficiency of or defective or inadequacy condition of packing or marking or numbers on the Goods, covering or unit loads,

(iv) handling, loading, stowage or unloading of the Goods by or on behalf of the Merchant;

(v) inherent vice of the Goods;

(vi) strike, lock-out, stoppage or restraint of labor;

(vii) a nuclear incident;

(viii) any cause or event, which Samskip could not avoid and the consequences whereof he could not prevent by the exercise of reasonable diligence.

(b) Burden of Proof

The burden of proof that the loss or damage was due to one or more of the causes or events specified in Clause 7(l)(a) shall rest upon Samskip, save that when Samskip establishes that, in the circumstances of the case, the loss or damage could be attributed to one or more of the causes or events specified in Clause7(l)(a) under (ii), (iii) or (iv), it shall be presumed that it was so caused. The Merchant shall, however, be entitled to prove that the loss or damage was not, in fact, caused either wholly or partly by one or more of these causes or events.

7.2 Combined Transport: Period of Liability

(a) If the Place of Receipt is not named on the face of the Bill of Lading Samskip shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, if such loss or damage arises prior to loading into the Means of Transport. If the Place of Delivery is not named on the face of the Bill of Lading, Samskip shall be under no liability whatsoever for loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever occurring, when such loss or damage arises subsequent to discharge from the Means of Transport. If Samskip agreed to arrange terminal handling activities for the Merchant, this Clause 7 hereof shall also apply to these activities.

(b) If the Carriage is Combined Transport, the period of liability of Samskip commences at the time when Samskip takes over effective control of a II of the Goods in order to have the Goods loaded into the Means of Transport in order to perform the Carriage.

(c) If the Carriage is Combined Transport, the period of liability of Samskip ends at the time of delivery to the consignee or receiver whose name is mentioned on the Bill of Lading or, if no Bill of Lading is issued, the consignee or receiver indicated by the Merchant in its instructions.

(d) The period of liability of Samskip also ends by the refusal by the consignee or receiver at the Delivery Point to take delivery of the Goods.

(e) Clause 11 hereof shall apply to all Carriages, including Combined Transport.

8. The Amount of Compensation

(a) Subject to Clauses 6,7 and 29 and paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of this Clause 8, when Samskip is liable for compensation in respect of loss of or damage to Goods, such compensation shall be calculated by reference to the invoice value of the Goods, any partial loss or damage to be calculated on a pro rata basis.

(b) If there is no invoice value of the Goods, such compensation shall be calculated by reference to the value of such Goods at the place and time they are delivered to the Merchant in accordance with the contract or should have been so delivered. The value of the Goods shall be fixed according to the commodity exchange price or, if there be no such price, according to the current market price or, if there be no commodity exchange price or current market price, by reference to the normal value of

Goods of the same kind and quality.

(c) Unless otherwise expressly agreed herein compensation shall not exceed SDR 2 per kilogram of gross weight of the Goods lost or damaged, unless the value of such Goods has been declared by the Merchant before shipment and inserted on the face of the Bill of Lading in the space captioned “Description of Goods” and extra freight is paid on such declared value if required.

(d) In case value has been declared in accordance with this Clause, any partial loss or damage shall be adjusted pro rata on the basis of such declared value.

(e) Save as otherwise provided herein, Samskip shall in no circumstances whatsoever or howsoever be liable for any direct or indirect or consequential loss, damage or costs or for loss of profits.

Samskip shall never be liable for damage or loss which does not qualify as damage to or loss of Goods. In any case the liability of Samskip for any loss or damage or claim whatsoever shall be limited to EUR 50,000.- as a maximum, unless otherwise provided herein.

(f) Samskip does not undertake to deliver the Goods at the Port of Discharge or Place of Delivery at any particular time or to meet any particular market or use. All departure, arrival and voyage times given by or on behalf of Samskip are estimates only and cannot be guaranteed. Samskip without prior notice may change sailing schedules and timetables. Samskip shall in no circumstances whatsoever be liable for any direct, indirect or consequential loss or damage caused by delay. In the event Samskip nevertheless is liable for delay, its liability shall be limited to a maximum of five (5) per cent of the freight paid or payable for the Carriage of the Goods delayed.

9. Notice of Loss, Time Bar

(a) Unless notice of loss or damage and the general nature of such loss or damage be given in writing to Samskip or its agents at the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery as the case may be before or at the time of removal of the Goods into the custody of the Merchant such removal shall be prima facie evidence of the delivery by Samskip of the Goods as described in the Bill of Lading. If the loss or damage is not apparent, then notice must be given in writing within three days of the delivery.

(b) In any event, Samskip shall be discharged from any liability unless suit is brought, and notice thereof given, within nine months after delivery of the Goods or the date when the Goods should have been delivered.

10. Methods and Routes of Transportation

(a) Samskip and its Servants may at any time and without notice to the Merchant;

(i) use any Means of Transport or storage whatsoever;

(ii) transfer the Goods from one Means of Transport to another including transshipping or carrying the same on another Means of Transport than the Vessel named overleaf and even though transshipment or forwarding of the Goods may not have been contemplated or provided for herein;

(iii) sail without pilots, proceed via any route, at any speed, proceed to, return to and stay at any port or place whatsoever (including the Port of Loading herein provided) in any order in or out of the route or in a contrary direction to or beyond the Port of Discharge once or oftener for bunkering or loading or discharging cargo or embarking or disembarking any person(s) whether in connection with the present a prior or subsequent voyage or without limitation any other purpose whatsoever, and before giving delivery of the Goods at the Port of Discharge or the Place of Delivery herein provided and with liberties as aforesaid leave and then return to and discharge the Goods at such port, tow or be towed, make trial trips, adjust compasses, or instruments or repair or dry-dock, with or without cargo on board;

(iv) unpack and remove the Goods which have been packed into an Container and/or forward the same in Containers or otherwise as Samskip in its sole discretion may decide;

(v) load and unload the Goods at any port(s) or place(s) (whether or not any such port is named overleaf as the Port of Loading or Port of Discharge) and store the Goods for any period at any such port(s) or place(s).

(vi) stow the Goods on the Means of Transport as received, or, at Samskip’s option, by means of a Container.

(b) Anything done or not done in accordance with sub-Clause (a) or any delay arising therefrom shall be deemed to be within the contractual Carriage and shall not be a deviation.

11. Loading, Discharging and Delivery

(a) The Merchant or his agent shall tender the Goods at the Place of Receipt latest 12 hours before time indicated in the Bill of Lading, which includes outside ordinary working hours notwithstanding any custom of the port. Failure to comply with this sub-Clause 11 (a) shall relieve Samskip from any obligation to load Merchant’s Goods.

(b) The Merchant or his agent shall take delivery of the Goods immediately upon arrival of the Goods at the Place of Delivery, not later than three (3) days after arrival of the Vessel, whether during or outside ordinary working hours, notwithstanding any custom of the port, if so required by Samskip. Otherwise Samskip shall be at liberty to discharge and store the Goods at any place and any such discharge or storage, including into custody of customs or any other authority, to be deemed a true fulfillment of the Carriage.

(c) Failure to take immediate delivery of the Goods shall make the Merchant liable for costs incurred

by Samskip, unless otherwise stated in the Contract.

(d) If the Goods are unclaimed within ten running days of delivery becoming due under this Clause or if in the opinion of Samskip they are likely to deteriorate, decay, become worthless or incur charges whether for storage or otherwise, Samskip may, at his discretion and subject to his lien and without notice and without any responsibility whatsoever attaching to him, sell, destroy or otherwise dispose of the Goods in the mannerSamskip deems most advantageous in each individual case at the sole risk and expense of the Merchant and in case of sale apply any proceed of sale in reduction of the sums due to Samskip from the Merchant.

12. Optional Stowage

(a) Goods may be stowed, without notice to the Merchant, on deck generally, and, in addition and without limitation, on or in the poop, forecastle, deckhouse, shelter deck, passenger space, bunker space, orany other covered-in space commonly used in the trade for the carriage of goods, and Goods so stowed shall be deemed to be stowed under deck for all purposes, includinggeneral average. The Hague Rules, or (when applicable) US COGSA as incorporated herein, shall be applicable to such Carriage of Goods so stowed.

(b) Containers and Goods which are stated on the face of the Bill of Lading to be carried on deck at shipper’s, or Merchant’s, risk, are carried without responsibility on the part of Samskip for loss or damage of whatsoever nature arising during Carriage by sea whether caused by unseaworthiness or negligence or any other cause whatsoever.

(c) Live animals and plants are carried at the sole risk of the Merchant. In the case of live animals, Samskip shall be under no liability whatsoever for any injury, illness, death, delay or destruction howsoever arising even though caused or contributed to by the act, neglect or default of Samskip or by the unseaworthiness or unfitness of any Means of Transport, craft, Container or other place existing at any time.

13. Government directions, War, Epidemics, Ice, Strikes etc.

(a) The Master, and/or Samskip and its Servant, shall have liberty to comply with any orders, directions or recommendations as to loading, departure, routes, ports of call, stoppages, destination, arrival, discharge, delivery or in any other ways whatsoever given by any government or any person or body acting or purporting to act with the authority of such government or by any committee or person having under the terms of the hull risks insurance on the Vessel the right to give any orders, directions or recommendations.

(b) If in the opinion of the Master or Samskip or its Servant the venture is made unsafe, unlawful or inadvisable by the imminence or existence of war, warlike operations, hostilities, acts of terrorists, piracy, riots, civil unrest, seizure or blockades the Goods may be discharged at the Port of Loading or at any other port considered safe and convenient by the Master or Samskip or its Servant

(c) If on account of any hindrance, risk, delay, difficulty, or disadvantage of any kind and howsoever arising (even though the circumstances giving rise to such hindrance, delay, difficulty or disadvantage existed at the time this contract was entered into or the Goods were received for Carriage) and including, but without limitation, actual or threatening epidemic, quarantine, ice, strike, lockout, labor troubles, interdict, congestion or difficulties in loading or discharge, the Master or Samskip or its Servant at any time is in doubt as to whether the Vessel can, safely and without delay, leave the Port of Loading or reach or enter the Port of Discharge or there discharge in the usual manner or proceed thence on the voyage, the Goods may be discharged at the Port of Loading or any port they or either of them may consider safe and convenient or otherwise dealt with pursuant to the liberties and powers contained in Clause 13.

(d) In the cases referred to in a II the preceding paragraphs under this Clause, Samskip may at any time postpone, suspend or cancel the contract even before the Goods have been received and/or loaded and/or Bill of Lading issued. The discharge of any Goods under the provisions of this Clause and/or the conclusion of the venture consequent upon compliance with any orders or directions referred to above, whether the Goods are discharged or not, shall be deemed a fulfilment of the contract.

(e) The Merchant shall be liable for all additional freight and demurrage and all charges and expenses incurred by the Master, Samskip or its Servant acting as above.

(f) Consignees shall be informed, if possible, but without liability on the part of Samskip regarding cases referred to in this Clause.

14. Merchant’s liability. Compliance with Local Laws and Indemnity

(a) The Merchant shall be liable for and shall defend, indemnify, and hold harmless Samskip and the

Vessel against any payment, expenses, fines, dues, duty, tax, impost, loss, damage or detention, sustained or incurred by or levied upon Samskip, its Servantor the Vessel in connection with the Goods for any cause whatsoever, including but not limited to their nature, quality or condition (whether known to Samskip, its Servantor Master or not) and any breach of warranty under these Conditions, and also for any action or requirement of any government or governmental authority or person purporting to act under the authority thereof, seizure under legal process or attempted seizure, incorrect or insufficient marking, numbering or addressing of packages or description of the contents, failure of the Merchant to procure consular, safety or health authority, customs, or other certificates to accompany the Goods or to comply with laws or regulations of any kind imposed with respect to the Goods by the authorities at any port or place or any act or omission of the Merchant. If for any reason whatsoever the Goods are refused for importation the Merchant shall be liable for and shall pay return freight and charges thereon.

(b) The Merchant undertakes that no claim or allegation, whether arising in contract, bailment, tort, negligence or otherwise, shall be made against the Servants which imposes or attempts to impose upon them or any vessel owned or chartered by the Servants any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods or the Carriage of the Goods whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of the Servants. If any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made, Merchant undertakes to defend, indemnify and hold Samskip harmless from all consequences thereof, including Samskip’s or Servants’ costs. Without prejudice to the foregoing, Servants shall have the benefit of all the terms, Conditions, exceptions and limitations of the contract for this Carriage as if these terms, Conditions etc. were expressly for their benefit; and in entering into the contract for this Carriage, Samskip, to

the extent of these terms, Conditions etc., does so not only on its own behalf but also as agent and trustee for the Servants.

(c) The provisions of Clause 14(a), including but not limited to the undertakings of the Merchant contained therein, shall extend to claims or allegations of whatsoever nature against another Person chartering space on the carrying Vessel.

(d) The Merchant further undertakes that no claim or allegation which imposes or attempts to impose upon Samskip any liability whatsoever in connection with the Goods or the Carriage of the Goods shall be made against Samskip by any Person other than in accordance with the Carriage, whether or not arising out of negligence on the part of Samskip. If any such claim or allegation should nevertheless be made, Merchant undertakes to defend, indemnify and hold Samskip harmless from and against all consequences thereof, including Samskip’s or Servants’ costs.

15. Temperature controlled cargo

(a) Goods, including Goods of a perishable nature, may be carried in dry general purpose Containers or ordinary compartments in the Means of Transport without special protection, services or other measures unless there is noted on the front side of the Bill of Lading and/or expressly contracted in writing at the time of booking that the Goods will be carried in refrigerated, heated, electrically

ventilated or otherwise specifically equipped Containers or compartments or are to receive special attention in anyway.

(b) The Merchant undertakes not to tender for transportation any Goods which require temperature control without previously giving written notice of their nature and carrying temperature to be maintained and in case of a temperature controlled Container packed by or on behalf of the Merchant, further warrants and undertakes that the Goods have been properly, and at such correct

temperature, and ventilation, if required, stowed in the Container and that its thermostatic controls and air vents have at all material times been appropriately set by him before receipt of the Goods by Samskip. If the above requirements are not complied with, Samskip shall not be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods, howsoever arising.

(c) The term “apparent good order and condition” when used in the Bill of Lading with reference to Goods which require temperature control, ventilation or other specialized attention does not mean that the Goods, when received were verified by Samskip or its Servant as being at the carrying temperature, humidity level or other condition designated by the Merchant.

(d) Samskip does not warrant that the Container or compartment of the Means of Transport will be properly ventilated, refrigerated or heated throughout the carriage, nor shall Samskip be liable for any loss of or damage to the Goods arising from latent defects, derangement, breakdown or stoppage of the temperature control machinery, plant, insulation and/or any apparatus of the Container or other Means of Transport and any other facilities whatsoever, provided that Samskip or its Servant shall before or at the beginning of the Carriage exercise due diligence to maintain the thermostatic controls at the temperature range, if any, noted on the Bill of Lading.

(e) The Merchant releases and indemnifies Samskip and its Servants from and against any claims, losses and expenses whatsoever in respect of any loss, deterioration or damage to the Containers, its Machinery or to the Goods provided by the Merchant or its agent or servant, which arises from or as a consequence of:

(i.) failure by the Merchant to provide or delay in providing a suitable electricity supply to operate the Machinery or failure to provide suitable electrical or other equipment to enable the electricity supply of the Vessel or the terminal to be connected to the Machinery, or;

(ii.) refusal to connect the Vessel’s or terminal’s electricity supply to the Machinery and Samskip shall in this respect have an absolute right to refuse to permit such a connection if Samskip considers, at its sole discretion, that the Container or its Machinery is unsuitable for connection with electricity supply of the Vessel or the terminal or would be unsafe if so connected, or;

(iii.) failure by the Merchant to timely provide Samskip with clear and adequate written instructions including but not limited to temperature settings, operating instructions and accurate details regarding the electrical or fuel supply connections of the Machinery, irrespective of Samskip having asked for such instructions or not, or;

(iv.) failure by the Merchant to check the Machinery and that it is properly and exactly set before receipt of the Container(s) by Samskip.

(f) Samskip shall have no liability whatsoever if such refrigerated or heated Goods are not carried in compliance to any carrying temperature designated in writing by the Merchant or otherwise, unless the Merchant proves that the Goods are physically damaged due to the non-compliance with such temperature instructions.

(g) Whenever Samskip provides any Machinery attached to a Container with fuel, in order to allow it to keep operating during the Carriage, and/or checks the temperature data as they appear from the setting and the thermostat of the said Machinery, then this shall be done at the sole responsibility of the Merchant. Samskip shall thus not be liable for any damage resulting from the fact that Samskip does not provide such fuel or provides not enough fuel and/or does not check such temperature data or checks them incorrectly and/or does not provide the Merchant with the results of such check.

16. Dangerous Goods

(a) The Merchant undertakes not to tender for transportation any Goods which are of a dangerous, inflammable, radio-active, or damaging nature without previously giving written notice of their nature to Samskip, marking the Goods and the Container or other covering on the outside as required by any laws or regulations which may be applicable during the Carriage.

(b) The Merchant undertakes that the Goods are packed in a manner adequate to withstand the ordinary risks of Carriage having regard to their nature and in compliance with all laws or regulations which may be applicable during the Carriage.

(c) If the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) are not complied with the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip against all loss, damage or expense arising out of the Goods being tendered for transportation or handled or carried by Samskip.

(d) Goods which are or at any time become dangerous, inflammable, radioactive or damaging may at any time or place, be unloaded, destroyed, or rendered harmless without compensation, and if the Merchant has not given notice of their nature to Samskip under (a) above, Samskip shall be under no liability to make any genera I average contribution.

17. Contraband

The Merchant warrants that there will be no arms, stowaways, contraband or any other illegal drugs, cigarettes, alcohol or other unlawful merchandise stowed in the Goods or in/on the Containers. The Merchant shall indemnify and hold harmless Samskip and its Servants for any and all Charges or other costs, liabilities, fines, penalties Samskip may suffer as a result of the Merchant breaching its warranty hereunder and irrespective whether the Merchant acted in good faith or not.

18. Metal Products

The term “apparent good order and condition” when used in the Bill of Lading with reference to iron, steel, or metal products does not mean that the Goods, when received, were free of visible rust or moisture. If the Merchant so requests, a substitute Bill of Lading will be issued omitting the above definition and setting forth any notations as to rust or moisture which may appear on the mate’s or tally clerk’s receipts

19. Both to Blame Collision Clause

The Both-to-Blame Collision and New Jason Clauses published and/or approved by BIMCO and obtainable from Samskip or its agents upon request are hereby incorporated herein.

20. General Average and Salvage

(a) general average shall be adjusted, stated and settled according to York Antwerp Rules of 1994 at any port or place at the option of Samskip, whether declared by Samskip or a Servant, in respect of all cargo, whether carried on or under deck. The Merchant shall give such cash deposit or other security as Samskip may deem sufficient to cover the estimated general average contribution of the Goods before delivery if Samskip requires, or, if Samskip does not so require, within three months of the delivery of the Goods, whether or not at the time of delivery the Merchant had notice of Samskip’s lien. Samskip shall be under no obligation to exercise any lien for general average contribution due to the Merchant. In the event of accident, danger, damage or disaster before or after commencement of the voyage resulting from any cause whatsoever due to negligence or not, for which, or for the consequences of which, Samskip is not responsible by statute, contract or otherwise, the Goods and the Merchant shall contribute with Samskip in general average to the payment of any sacrifices, losses or expenses of a general average nature that may be made or incurred, and shall pay salvage and special Charges incurred in respect of the Goods.

(b) In the event of the Master considering that salvage services are needed, the Merchant agrees that the Master shall act on its behalf to procure such services to the Goods. The Merchant shall pay salvage and special charges incurred in respect of the Goods and shall give such cash deposit or other security as Samskip may deem sufficient to cover the estimated salvage and special charges contribution of the Goods before delivery if Samskip requires. If a salving ship is owned or operated by Samskip salvage shall be paid for as fully as if such salving ship belonged to strangers.

21. Fire

Samskip shall not be liable to answer for or make good any loss or damage to the Goods occurring at any time and even though before loading on, or after discharge from, the Means of Transport by reason or by means of any fire whatsoever unless such fire shall be caused by its actual fault or privity.

22. Containers

(a) Goods may be stowed by Samskip or its Servants in Containers and/or consolidated with other Goods in Containers. Containers whether stowed as aforesaid or received in a stowed condition from the Merchant may be carried on or under deck without notice to the Merchant and, subject always to Clause 12(b), if they are so carried the Hague Rules, or (when applicable) US COGSA as incorporated herein, shall be applicable notwithstanding carriage on or under deck and the Goods and/or

Containers shall contribute in general average and/or salvage whether carried on or under deck.

(b) If a Container has not been stowed, filled, packed, stuffed or loaded by Samskip or its Servant, the Bill of Lading shall be a receipt only for such a Container and Samskip shall not be liable for loss of or damage to the contents and the Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip against any loss, damage, liability or expense incurred by Samskip, if such loss, damage, liability or expense has been caused by;

(i) the manner in which the Container has been stowed, filled, packed, stuffed or loaded; or

(ii) the unsuitability of the contents for carriage in Containers; or

(iii) the unsuitability or defective condition of the Container arising without any want of due diligence on the part of Samskip or its Servant to make the Container reasonably fit for the purpose for which it is required; or

(iv) the unsuitability or defective condition of the Container which would have been apparent upon reasonable inspection by the Merchant at or prior to the time when the Container was stowed, filled, packed, stuffed or loaded; or

(v) packing Goods which need temperature control, including refrigerated Goods that are not at the correct temperature for carriage hereunder.

(c) The Merchant shall inspect Containers before packing them and the use of Containers shall be prima facie evidence of the Containers being sound and suitable for use.

(d) Samskip and its Servants shall be entitled, but under no obligation, to open any Container at any time and to inspect the contents. If it thereupon appears that the contents or any part thereof cannot safely or properly be carried or carried further, either at all or without incurring any additional expense or taking any measures in relation to the Container or its contents or any part thereof,

Samskip or its Servant may abandon transportation thereof and/or take any measures and/or incur any reasonable additional expense to carry or to continue the Carriage or to store the same ashore or afloat under cover or in the open, at any place, which storage shall be deemed to constitute due delivery under these Conditions. The Merchant shall indemnify Samskip against any reasonable additional expense so incurred.

(e) Where the Goods in respect of which Bills of Lading have been issued form part of an LCL shipment which has been consolidated into a Container on behalf of either the Merchant or Samskip, Samskip shall have liberty to unpack such Container in order to effect delivery of the said Goods.

(f) Where a Container owned or leased by Samskip or its Servant is unpacked at the Merchant’s premises the Merchant is responsible for returning the Container with interior brushed and cleaned to the Port of Discharge, Place of Delivery or to the point designated by Samskip or its Servants, forthwith or within the prescribed time. The Merchant shall be liable for hire, cleaning costs, demurrage, loss and expenses which may result from any failure or delay in return of the Container. In case the Merchant does not return a Container within the time stipulated by Samskip shall have the right to retrieve the Container himself from the Merchant without notice at Merchant’s risk and cost.

(g) The Merchant shall be liable for any loss of or damage to Container and other equipment while in the custody of the Merchant for whatever purpose. The Merchant shall indemnify and hold Samskip harmless for all loss ofand/or damage and/or delay to such Container and other equipment.

(h) The Conditions shall govern the responsibility of Samskip in connection with or arising out of the supply of a Container to the Merchant whether before or after the Goods are received by Samskip or its Servant for transportation or delivery to the Merchant.

23. Freight; Payment of Charges

(a) Freight shall be payable on actual gross intake weight or measurement, or at Samskip’s option, on actual gross discharged weight or measurement. Freight may be calculated on the basis of the particulars of the Goods furnished by the Merchant herein, but Samskip may at any time open any Containerand examine, weigh, measure and value the Goods. In case Merchant’s particulars are found

to be erroneous and additional freight is payable, the Goods shall be liable for any expense incurred in examining, weighing, measuring and valuing the Goods. Full freight shall be paid on damaged or unsound Goods. Full freight hereunder shall be considered completely earned on receipt of the Goods by Samskip or its Servant, and Samskip shall be entitled to all freight and Charges due hereunder, whether actually paid or not, and to receive and retain them under all circumstances whatsoever, the Means of Transport and/or Goods lost or not lost.

(b) The Merchant shall be liable for all expenses of sorting, mending, cooperage, baling or reconditioning of Goods and/or packages containing the Goods and gathering of loose cargo and/or contents of packages resulting from insufficiency of packing or from excepted perils.

(c) Goods once shipped cannot be taken away by the Merchant except upon Samskip’s consent and against payment of full freight and compensation for any damages sustained by Samskip through such taking away.

(d) The Merchant shall bear and pay all tonnage dues, shed dues, harbor dues, customs dues and charges, wharfage charges and other dues and Charges payable in respect of the Goods after leaving ship’s tackle.

(e) Each Merchant shall be jointly and severally liable to Samskip for the payment of the Charges and for the performance of the obligations of each of them hereunder. All sums payable to Samskip are due on demand and shall be paid in full and without any off set, counterclaim or deduction. Any error in freight or other Charges or in the classification of Goods is subject to correction, and if on

correction the freight or Charges are higher Samskip may collect the additional amount from the Merchant.

(f) Despite the acceptance by Samskip of instructions to collect the Charges from the shipper or consignee or any other Person, then, in the absence of evidence of payment by such shipper or consignee or other Person when due, the Merchant shall remain fully responsible for the payment of such Charges to Samskip on demand.

(g) Any remarks in regard to the Charges or other items in Samskip’s invoice shall be made promptly and no later than thirty days after the date of the invoice. Otherwise, the invoice shall be considered correct.

(h) The Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip against all and any cost incurred by Samskip in exercising its rights under this Clause.

24. Demurrage during Carriage by Vessels

Samskip shall be paid demurrage by the Merchant at the daily rate of EUR 1.50 (one and a half euro) per ton of the Vessel’s gross tonnage if any delay to the Vessel is caused by the Merchant. The demurrage shall be pro rata for any part of a day and payable day by day. Each Merchant shall be liable towards Samskip for a proportionate part of the demurrage due, based upon the total freight on the Goods to be loaded or discharged at the port in question. No Merchant shall be liable in demurrage for any delay arising or in connection with Goods belonging to other Merchants.

25. Lien

Samskip shall have a lien on the Goods and any documents relatingthereto, inclusive of any Container owned or leased by the Merchant, for:

(i) all sums payable to Samskip under the contract for this Carriage,

(ii) all sums due from the Merchant to Samskip under any other contract, whether connected with Carriage or not, and

(iii) general average and/or salvage contributions to whomsoever due.

The lien shall in any event extend to cover the costs and expenses of exercising such a lien and for that purpose Samskip shall have the right to sell the Goods and documents by public auction or private sale in the manner Samskip deems most advantageous without notice to the Merchant and without any responsibility whatsoever attaching to Samskip. The Merchant agrees that no valuation of the Goods will be carried out before such sale. If on sale of the Goods the proceeds fail to cover the amount due and the costs and expense incurred, Samskip shall be entitled to recover the difference from the Merchant. The Merchant shall defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip against all and any cost incurred by Samskip in exercising its rights under this Clause.

26. ISPS Code

The Merchant shall provide Samskip with its full style contact details and any other information Samskip deems necessary in order to comply with the International Code for the Security of Ships and of Port Facilities and the relevant amendments to Chapter XI of SOLAS (ISPS Code) in relation to the Vessel. Any delay resulting from Merchant’s failure to comply with this Clause shall count as demurrage as referred to in Clause 24 of these Conditions.

27. Non-Waiver and Validity

(a) Nothing in these Conditions shall operate to deprive Samskip from any statutory protection or any defence, right, liberty, immunity, exemption or limitation provided elsewhere in these Conditions and irrespective whether any action against Samskip be founded in contract, bailment, tort, negligence or otherwise and even if the loss, damage or delay arose as a result of unseaworthiness, negligence or fundamental breach of contract. Insofar as any provision contained in these Conditions is (partly) inconsistent with mandatory law, the (parts of the) provisions of these Conditions shall to the extent of such inconsistency but no further be null and void.

(b) No interest shall be allowed on any claim against Samskip up to the time of the rendition of judgment.

28. USA Clause paramount

(a) If Carriage includes Carriage to, from or through a port in the United States of America, these Conditions shall be subject to the US COGSA, the terms of which are incorporated herein and shall be paramount throughout Carriage by Sea (except as provided in Clause 12(b)) and the entire time that the Goods are in the actual custody of Samskip or his sub-contractor at the sea terminal before loading onto the Vessel or after discharge therefrom as the case may be.

(b) Samskip shall not be liable in any capacity whatsoever for the loss, damage or delay of or to the Goods while the Goods are in the United States of America away from the sea terminal and are not in the actual custody of Samskip. At these times Samskip acts as agent only to procure Carriage by a third party (one or more) under the usual terms and conditions of such third party. If for any reason Samskip is denied the right to act as agent only at these times, its liability for loss, damage or delay to the Goods shall be determined in accordance with Clauses 6,7,8 and 9 hereof.

(c) If the Bill of Lading and these Conditions are accepted by a non-vessel operating common carrier (NVOCC) or by a groupage agent acting as a NVOCC, who has in turn issued other contracts of carriage to third parties, the said NVOCC hereby warrants that all contracts of carriage issued by him

in respect of Goods the subject of the Conditions shall incorporate the Conditions and, where necessary, be in accordance with the Tariffs, whether of Samskip or the NVOCC, required to be filed with the appropriate authorities. The said NVOCC further agrees to defend, indemnify and hold harmless Samskip and its Servants, against all consequences of his failing so to incorporate.

(d) As allowed by US COGSA, the liability of Samskip and/or Vessel shall not exceed the amount set forth in Clause 8(c) hereof, unless the value of the Goods has been declared on the face of the Bill of Lading and extra freight paid on such declared value if required.

29. Law and Jurisdiction

(a) Except as provided in Clause 28 (USA Clause paramount), the Carriage will be governed by, and all disputes, claims, controversies or disagreements in relation to or arising out of this contract (including the formation, existence, validity, enforceability, performance, or termination of this contract and, in particular, the validity of the arbitration clause under Clause 29(c)) shall be resolved in accordance with, the laws of the Netherlands.

(b) All disputes, claims, controversies, and disagreements in relation to or arising out of the contract for this Carriage, or the subject matter of the contract for this Carriage, shall be subject to the exclusive jurisdiction of the Court of Rotterdam, the Netherlands, with the exception of those

disputes which are specifically excluded under Clause 29(c) and (d) below.

(c) If the CMR Convention is deemed to be applicable to (part of) the Carriage, all disputes, claims, controversies, and disagreements in relation to or arising out of that (part of) the Carriage, including actions with regard to indemnity, shall be exclusively submitted to arbitration in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, under the TAMARA Arbitration Rules. The number of arbitrators shall be one and the arbitrator shall be appointed by the arbitration tribunal. The language to be used in the arbitral proceedings shall be the Dutch language. The arbitration tribunal shall apply the provisions of the CMR Convention if this Convention is deemed to be applicable. The CMR Convention shall then be interpreted by the arbitration tribunal in accordance with the settled case-law of the Dutch Courts.

(d) If any law or convention is deemed to be mandatorily applicable to (part of) the Carriage, which does not allow for an exclusive jurisdiction clause, Clause 29 (b) shall be considered to be a nonexclusive jurisdiction clause.

The applicable terms for the provision of terminal services at the Duisburg Rail terminal located at Dahlingstraße 200, 47229 Duisburg, Germany. (download document)

British International Freight Association (BIFA) standard trading conditions (download document)